Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
When this case was first brought to the court for consideration, the
individual citizens of the colony tried to obtain the services of
a lawyer who would fight against the parsons. Since such a lawyer
would be fighting not only against the parsons but against the
King himself, some of the lawyers, when asked to act as attorney
against the parsons, refused the offer. Patrick Henry, who was only
twenty-seven at the time and practically an unknown individual as
far as law was concerned, accepted the offer. The self-educated
Hanover County resident surprised the people in the court when he
began to speak, at first hesitatingly and then most confidently. He
first criticized the parsons for trying to take advantage of the
scarcity of the tobacco which caused its extraordinarily high price.
He then dared to speak against the British Parliament and the King
for usurping the power of "disallowing" a law passed by the Virginia
legislature. The following quotation illustrates the strong language
which he used to express his attitudes in these matters: "The king,
by ... disallowing acts of this salutary nature, from being the
Father of his people degenerates into a Tyrant, and forfeits all
the rights to his subjects' obedience." Thus, he questioned the
right of the King to veto a colonial law. He followed these words
with comments concerning the rights and privileges of the colonists
and the unjust taxing of the colonists for goods brought to the
Virginia Colony from England. The jury handed down the verdict that
the parsons were entitled to their back pay but awarded damages
of one penny to each parson. As a direct result of this case,
Patrick Henry became famous and he became a member of the Virginia
House of Burgesses shortly afterward. He had dramatically, though
unexpectedly, expressed the attitude of most of the colonists toward
Parliamentary and royal control of their colony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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