Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
In spite of Patrick Henry's strong protests against the taxes
imposed upon the colonists, Parliament passed the Stamp Act in 1765
whereby the colonists were required to put stamps of differing value
upon wills, deeds, mortgages, newspapers, almanacs, advertisements,
college diplomas and all other legal documents. This tax was not
directly levied for protection as the regular duty tax on imports
had been but was levied for revenue purposes. The revenue from the
sale of these stamps was to be used in paying the governmental
cost in the territory acquired from the French and Indian War and
for defending the colonists. Previous acts and taxes had affected
a comparatively small number of colonists and usually only one or
two social classes. The Stamp Act, however, affected practically
every class, particularly editors, lawyers and parsons who usually
exert strong influence upon any group of people. The Stamp Act was
the controversial issue at the time Patrick Henry became a member
of the Virginia House of Burgesses. Some of the members felt that
Parliament had the right to tax the colonists and others felt
that it was illegal for them to do so. Patrick Henry offered five
resolutions against the Stamp Act to the effect that the "General
Assembly of the colony have the only sole and exclusive right and
power to levy taxes." A fiery discussion then occurred over these
resolutions, and, after hearing the heated arguments on both sides
on May 29, 1765, Patrick Henry rose in the House and described
Virginia as being tethered in chains under the rule of Parliament
and the King. Then he shouted: "Caesar had his Brutus, Charles I,
his Cromwell, and George III...." Here he was interrupted by cries
of "Treason! Treason!" Very calmly he finished the sentence by
saying "may profit by their example. If this be treason, make the
most of it!" Patrick Henry's brilliant oratory persuaded public
opinion again, and his "Virginia Resolves" against the Stamp Act
were passed by a majority of one vote. Such a small majority seems
insignificant, but these Resolves were publicized throughout the
colonies and played an important part in creating serious opposition
to England throughout the British colonies. Soon similar resolutions
were adopted in the other colonies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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