Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
A description of the Boston Tea Party first reached Virginia from
a visitor to the old Market Square in Alexandria. The Virginia
House of Burgesses was in session when the Virginians learned of
the "Intolerable Acts." Led by Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry and
Richard Henry Lee, the members of the House of Burgesses passed a
resolution designating June 1, the day on which the "Intolerable
Acts" were to be enforced, as a day of fasting and prayer to God to
encourage Parliament to abandon its unwise punitive policy towards
the people of Massachusetts. When Governor Lord Dunmore, who had
succeeded upon the death of Governor Botetourt, heard of this
resolution, he dissolved the House of Burgesses. Before all the
members had left Williamsburg, a messenger arrived from Boston with
a circular letter which pleaded with the colonies for united support
and which suggested the cessation of all trading relations with
Great Britain. The twenty-five Burgesses members, who were in the
Apollo Room of the Raleigh Tavern when the letter arrived, discussed
its contents and decided that it was too important a matter for
the Committee of Correspondence to assume complete responsibility.
Consequently, they asked the counties to appoint deputies to a
special convention to be held on August 1, 1774 at Williamsburg
for a two-fold purpose: to consider the possibility of complete
cessation of trade with Great Britain and to choose delegates to
a proposed Continental Congress. Peyton Randolph, Speaker of the
House of Burgesses, is believed to have been the leader of this
special convention movement. The actual summons was signed by Thomas
Jefferson, George Washington and Henry Lee. The calling of this
First Virginia Convention is most significant in American history as
well as in Virginia history because it was a positive action on the
part of the American colonists to assert the people's sovereignty
over and against the King's authority.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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