Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
The convention at Williamsburg which began August 1, 1774 lasted
for six days and representatives attended from fifty-six counties
and four boroughs. Each county sent two delegates and each borough,
one. Peyton Randolph was chosen as president of the convention.
The convention members agreed to purchase no goods, with the
exception of medicine, from Great Britain after November 1, 1774 and
agreed neither to import slaves nor to buy imported slaves after
November 1. Seven members were selected to represent Virginia at a
Continental or General Congress: Richard Bland, Benjamin Harrison,
Patrick Henry, Richard Henry Lee, Edmund Pendleton, Peyton Randolph
and George Washington. The convention delegates also stated that
unless American grievances were diminished by August 10, 1775, all
exports of Virginia products to Great Britain would be stopped. It
was at this convention that a written treatise on American rights
was prepared for the convention by Thomas Jefferson. This paper,
later entitled "A Summary View of the Rights of British America,"
was published by the Virginia convention and was responsible for
making Jefferson's great ability as a writer well known. This
pamphlet was a forerunner of the Declaration of Independence.
While the colonists were having political and economic difficulties
with Great Britain, other domestic difficulties were occurring
on the frontiers. As mentioned previously, the Piedmont area
of Virginia, located between the Fall Line and the Appalachian
Mountains, was actually the first American frontier. People who
settled there came originally for several purposes: to acquire
fertile but cheap land, to enjoy new personal freedom (in many
cases, the settlers were former indentured servants), to carry
on fur trade with the Indians, to obtain fresh pasture land for
cattle and to establish plantations. After the Piedmont area became
heavily settled, the westward movement continued. The settlements
in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia followed directly after the
crossing of the Blue Ridge Mountains. In the late 1760's, William
Bean, a Virginian, constructed the first cabin along the Watauga
River, and later, James Robertson and John Sevier pioneered in the
Watauga Valley. Settlements were also made at this time along the
fertile Holston River Valley in eastern Tennessee. During this
period, Daniel Boone explored the Cumberland Gap area and started a
settlement in the region now known as Kentucky. While he was taking
a group of approximately eighty settlers to this region, he was
attacked by a band of Indians. The group decided to return to North
Carolina with the exception of the Boone family, and they stopped
near the Kentucky-Tennessee border.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account