Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
The resolutions passed by this Congress were circulated throughout
the colonies for their approval. All sections of the Virginia colony
approved them, even sections as far west as the area now occupied by
the State of Kentucky. Two illustrations of such approval are the
Fairfax Resolutions and the Fincastle Resolutions. The freeholders
of Fairfax County met in Alexandria in July 1774 and passed the
so-called Fairfax Resolutions, written by George Mason. The Fairfax
Resolutions or Resolves, as they are sometimes called, reflected
Virginia's attitude toward taxation, Parliament and even the
King. In January 1775, at Lead Mines, Fincastle County seat, the
freeholders met and prepared a paper congratulating and thanking the
Virginia delegates for their part in the First Continental Congress.
These Fincastle Resolutions also included strong written opposition
to English tyrannical power.
In November 1774, Virginia had a tea party, similar in purpose to
Boston in that it was an act of defiance against Great Britain's
tea tax. On November 7, the Virginians discovered that a British
ship, "Virginia," which had docked in the York River at an earlier
date, contained tea cargo. The Committee of Safety for York County
immediately sent to the House of Burgesses (which was meeting at
Williamsburg) a message in the form of a protest against accepting
this tea for sale in the colony. The Committee received a reply to
the effect that the matter would be discussed in the House and an
answer would be forthcoming the next Monday morning. Large groups
of people gathered at Yorktown where the boat had been docked and
waited for the reply. The House of Burgesses failed to send the
reply, and the captain of the ship declared that he had received no
message. The Committee waited a while longer and then proceeded to
throw the tea out of the ship's hold into the York River. By this
time, the Yorktown inhabitants had been informed of the "Intolerable
Acts" which had been passed to punish the inhabitants of Boston.
Therefore, they filled the ship with necessary supplies and sent it
to the Bostonians. This incident was another example of the methods
by which the colonists were learning to unite and to help each other
in their common objectives.
When the American colonists began to carry out the non-importation
agreement, the British merchants were very much affected: for
example, the import trade from Great Britain to the American
colonies declined about 95% by 1775. The Americans had some great
British leaders on their side, but they were definitely in the
minority. Edmund Burke and William Pitt urged that the "Intolerable
Acts" be repealed and predicted that war was approaching with
the American colonies if most of the objectionable laws were not
repealed at this time. Burke and Pitt were overruled, however, in
Parliament. Thus, the breach between the American colonies and the
mother country became wider as time passed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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