Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
On September 5, 1774, the first Continental Congress was called
by Virginia, and invitations were issued by Committees of
Correspondence. The purpose of this Congress was "to deliberate
and determine wise and proper measures, to be by them recommended
to all the colonies, for the recovery and establishment of their
just rights and liberties, civil and religious, and the restoration
of union and harmony between Great Britain and the colonies most
ardently desired by all good men." The Continental Congress
began in Carpenters' Hall, Philadelphia, on September 5, 1774
with 56 members present. Two-thirds of these were lawyers, and
the membership itself consisted of representatives of both the
liberal and the conservative groups although the majority appeared
to be in the former group. The Virginian, Peyton Randolph, was
unanimously elected President of the First Continental Congress.
During the Congress, Patrick Henry expressed the need for unity
when he exclaimed: "The distinctions between Pennsylvanians, New
Yorkers and New Englanders are no more. I am not a Virginian but an
American." Concerning its chief accomplishments, the Congress (1)
drew up a Declaration of Rights (a series of resolutions declaring
that the colonists were entitled to certain rights: life, liberty
and property, the right to vote their own taxes and the right to
trial by jury; that these rights had been violated by the King and
by Parliament since 1673; that unjust taxes and standing armies
had been imposed upon them and their local assemblies unfairly
interfered with by Parliament; that their repeated petitions for
a redress of their grievances had been practically ignored in
England) and (2) adopted "a non-importation, non-consumption and
non-exportation agreement" called the Continental Association Plan.
It should be noted that complete separation from England was not
demanded at this time but rather cooperation from, and peace under,
English rule. The session lasted approximately seven weeks, and then
on October 26, 1774, after a motion had been passed setting May
10, 1775 as the date of a second congress meeting, the session was
adjourned to await a reply from the King of England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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