Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
During the same month of January, a dramatic episode occurred at
Woodstock. John Peter Gabriel Mühlenberg, an ex-German soldier
who had migrated to Virginia and had become a minister, was very
strongly pro-Virginia and very strongly anti-British King. He had
received a military commission as a colonel from General George
Washington due to his past military experience. His duty was to
form a regiment of Germans living in the valley. On this particular
Sunday, he ascended the pulpit and began to preach concerning the
theme, "There is a time to every purpose ... a time to war and a
time to peace!" He proceeded to describe the unjust treatment which
the American colonies had received from the British King and the
Parliament. At the conclusion of his sermon, he stated: "There is
a time for all things--a time to preach and a time to pray; but
there is a time to fight, and that time has come now." With these
surprising words, he threw back his minister's attire and stood
fully clothed in the blue and buff uniform of a Continental Colonel
with the official sword at his side. He immediately descended
from the pulpit and, in a very short time, had enlisted three
hundred citizens within this small community in the Eighth Virginia
Regiment. Thus, Mühlenberg earned for himself the title of the
"Fighting Parson" and with his regiment marched directly to help
the South Carolina Army. The regiment was later referred to as the
German Regiment because it was made up solely of German Americans.
It served with great honor during the Revolutionary War. Mühlenberg
himself had the distinction of being with General Washington when
Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown.
The Fifth Virginia Convention, now called the Virginia
Constitutional Convention, began on May 6, 1776 at Williamsburg. By
this time, the British had been driven out of Boston and out of the
New England area in general. The American attempt to invade Canada
had been unsuccessful, but the British had been defeated in North
and South Carolina. Public opinion in Virginia which had been only
"lukewarm" to complete separation from England at the early stages
of the war now became very strongly in favor of it--particularly
after the bombardment and burning of Norfolk. Most of the delegates
had been instructed before coming to the convention to work toward
two specific objectives: American independence and a representative
government for Virginia. There were one hundred and thirty-one
delegates present at this convention, representing sixty-six
counties and corporations. Some of the outstanding members at this
convention were James Madison, Edmund Randolph and Archibald Cary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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