Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
During the governorship of Patrick Henry, population growth was
again apparent by the formation of eight new counties in 1777-1778.
These counties were: Montgomery (formed from Fincastle County and,
later, parts of Botetourt and Pulaski and named for General Richard
Montgomery--an American Revolutionary officer), Fluvanna (formed
from Albemarle County and named for Queen Ann), Washington (formed
from Fincastle County and, later, parts of Montgomery, named for
George Washington and having the distinction of being the first
locality in the United States so named), Powhatan (formed from
Cumberland County and named for Powhatan, the father of Pocahontas),
Rockbridge (formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties and named
in honor of the Natural Bridge--a natural wonder of Virginia),
Rockingham (formed from Augusta County and believed named for
the Marquis of Rockingham, England's Prime Minister), Shenandoah
(originally, Dunmore County and named for the Indian-named
Shenandoah River which translated means "Beautiful Daughter of the
Stars") and Henry (formed from Pittsylvania County and named in
honor of Patrick Henry).
George Rogers Clark, an older brother of William Clark of the
well-known Lewis and Clark expedition, had explored and had
surveyed much of the territory south of the Ohio River in the
area now called Kentucky: at this time, it was the western part
of Fincastle County. He believed that this section was ready to
become an independent county and felt that, under such political
status, the settlers could better organize and protect themselves.
Only the Virginia Assembly could authorize the formation of this
new county in 1776. Clark, therefore, called the settlers together,
explained his objective for Kentucky and succeeded in getting
John Gabriel Jones and himself elected as delegates to make a
personal visit to the Virginia General Assembly at Williamsburg.
The trip was long, difficult and dangerous, and to their dismay,
the Assembly had already adjourned before they arrived. Being a
determined individual, however, Clark decided to talk to the newly
elected Governor, Patrick Henry, at his home. Hence, he traveled
to Hanover County, discussed his problem with the Governor and
sought permission to fight the Indians of the Kentucky area and to
secure powder for the settlers' muskets. His trip was successful
and, on December 7, 1776, the western part of Fincastle County was
authorized to become the County of Kentucky in Virginia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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