Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
The British had been helping and encouraging Indian raids at this
time in Kentucky, along the border settlements of Virginia and in
the Illinois area. Clark believed that the Illinois area rightfully
belonged to Virginia and felt that it must be conquered in order
to attain peace for the Virginia settlers. The reports of official
observers convinced him that this land could be invaded and captured
with little effort. He returned to Williamsburg to get Governor
Henry's approval for this objective and was happy to be commissioned
to raise several companies of soldiers to be used in the invasion
of the Illinois territory. Clark obtained his troops, and, after
traveling north through Virginia and then westward to the Ohio
River, they floated down the Ohio River on rafts and in boats. They
landed near Louisville on the northern bank of the Ohio and marched
westward approximately two hundred miles to Fort Kaskaskia. On July
4, 1778, they captured Fort Kaskaskia and its leader, Colonel Henry
Hamilton. Marching another 150 miles northeastward, on February
25, 1779 they captured Fort Vincennes on the banks of the Wabash
River. The post of Cahokia was also captured. In honor of his great
bravery and extremely difficult marching, Clark was entitled the
"Hannibal of the West." This entire area was known as the Northwest
Territory, and these conquests of Clark and his troops gave Virginia
complete claim for the control of this area as part of the Virginia
state at the end of the American Revolution in 1783. Without such
conquests, England would undoubtedly have held this territory after
the Revolution, and it would probably have been an important part of
Canada today. Simultaneously, the capture of these forts reduced the
danger of Indian attacks considerably.
When the city of Philadelphia was about to be occupied by British
troops on September 18, 1777, the famous Liberty Bell was taken from
the State House in Pennsylvania for safekeeping. It was camouflaged
with the heavy baggage of the American army in a supply train of
700 wagons and was carefully guarded by two hundred Virginian and
North Carolinian cavalry-mounted troops. It was hidden in the Zion
Church in Allen town, Pennsylvania, until June 27, 1778 when it was
returned to its tower in Independence Hall.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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