Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
During the same month and year, Henry Lee, a native of Westmoreland
County, Virginia, who had been a captain in Colonel Thomas
Bland's legion of Virginia cavalry, joined Washington's army in
Pennsylvania. His personal achievements were many in this assignment
and his excessive courage was noted by Washington. He was soon
promoted to major and was given special command of three troops of
horsemen plus an infantry company. He became a great annoyance to
the British while they were on the march as well as in camp. This
comparatively small group became so distinguished that they earned
the tide of "Lee's Legion" and Henry Lee was nicknamed "Light Horse
Harry" Lee. He later captured an important British post at Paulus
Hook, New Jersey, and fought diligently also in South Carolina,
North Carolina and Georgia. He was awarded a gold medal by the
Continental Congress for his brilliant cavalry exploits during the
Revolutionary War.
On May 9, 1779, a Britisher, General George Collier, arrived at
Hampton Roads with approximately 2,000 troops. They used Portsmouth
as a base and after making several raids in that area, destroyed not
only the American navy yard at Portsmouth (called Gosport at this
time) but also large supply deposits stored there. After awaiting
reinforcements from General Henry Clinton in New York, they decided
to abandon Virginia because they believed a Virginia blockade had
prevented these reinforcements from arriving. Upon their departure,
the inhabitants of Virginia were once more able to carry on
necessary and important trade with the West Indies.
During this same year, a most unusual naval feat occurred in the
Revolutionary War. John Paul Jones was in command of an American
ship called the "Bonhomme Richard" off the coast of England when
he spotted a British warship, the "Serapis." After fierce fighting
between the two ships, although his own ship sank, he captured the
"Serapis" and sailed away in it. Virginia had the honor of providing
the greatest naval hero of the Revolutionary War, John Paul Jones.
Thomas Jefferson was the second elected Governor of the Commonwealth
of Virginia. He held this office during most of the Revolutionary
War Period. In addition to peace and military warfare, Jefferson
had personal interest in religion and in education. In 1779, he
wrote a proposed "Statute of Virginia for Religious Freedom." He
believed that the State Constitution had not included practical
religious liberty although the theory of religious freedom had
been guaranteed. Jefferson's proposal was finally passed by the
General Assembly of Virginia in 1785. It is considered as one of the
greatest Virginia documents because it guaranteed religious freedom
to all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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