Handbook of Medical EntomologyRiley, William A. (William Albert)
Science
Handbook of Medical Entomology
Riley, William A. (William Albert)
Insect pests; Insects as carriers of disease; Medical parasitology
_A. brevipes_ Banks, a species with proportionately shorter
legs has been recorded from Arizona.
ff. With another combination of characters. About six other
species of _Argas_ from various parts of the world,
parasitic on birds and mammals.
ee. Body flattened when unfed, but usually becoming very convex
on distention; anterior end more or less pointed and
hoodlike; margin thick and not clearly defined, similar in
structure to the rest of the integument and generally
disappearing on distention; capitulum subterminal, its
anterior portions often visible dorsally in the adult; eyes
present in some species.
f. Integument pitted, without rounded tubercles; body provided
with many short stiff bristles; eyes absent. On horses,
cattle and man (fig. 48). OTIOBIUS Banks.
O. MEGNINI, a widely distributed species, is the type of
this genus.
ff. Integument with rounded tubercles or granules; body
without stiff bristles. ORNITHODOROS Koch.
g. Two pairs of eyes; tarsi IV with a prominent subterminal
spur above; leg I strongly roughened. On cattle and man.
O. CORIACEUS
gg. No eyes; no such spur on the hind tarsi.
h. Tarsi I without humps above. _O. talaje._
hh. Tarsi I with humps above.
i. Tarsi IV without distinct humps above. On hogs,
cattle and man. O. TURICATA
ii. Tarsi IV with humps nearly equidistant (fig. 142).
Africa. O. MOUBATA
[Illustration: 149. Hæmaphysalis wellingtoni. Note short palpi. After
Nuttall and Warburton.]
dd. With scutum or shield (fig. 50); festoons usually present;
coxæ usually armed with spurs, tarsi generally with one or two
ventral spurs; pulvilli present in the adults; sexual
dimorphism pronounced. IXODIDÆ
e. With anal grooves surrounding anus in front; inornate;
without eyes; no posterior marginal festoons; venter of the
male with non-salient plates. Numerous species, 14 from the
United States, among them I. RICINUS (fig. 49 and 50),
SCAPULARIS, COOKEI, _hexagonus_, _bicornis_. IXODES Latr.
(including Ceratixodes).
ee. With anal groove contouring anus behind, or groove faint or
obsolete.
f. With short palpi (fig. 149).
g. Without eyes, inornate, with posterior marginal festoons;
male without ventral plates. Numerous species. _H.
chordeilis_ and _leporis-palustris_ from the United
States. _Hæmaphysalis_ Koch.
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