Handicaps of ChildhoodBruce, H. Addington (Henry Addington)
Science
Handicaps of Childhood
Bruce, H. Addington (Henry Addington)
Child development; Education
"Precisely," said Doctor Dattner, drily. "And, you see, the thought of it
is still with you, for look how graphically you have described it all. The
trouble is that it has been leading an independent existence, as it were,
in the depths of your mind, with all its original emotional intensity.
Your stammering, I can assure you, has been nothing more than the external
manifestation, the symbol, of its continuing presence, and of the deadly
power it has had over you--sensitive, impressionable child that you must
have been. But I can also assure you that your stammering will now come
to an end; for we have not only found its cause in the subconsciously
remembered shock of your boyhood, but we have actually removed that cause
by the very fact of recalling it to your conscious recollection and,
consequently, finding a normal outlet for the repressed emotions."
Altogether, it had required just six hours of psychoanalysis, at the rate
of about an hour a day, to recover this horror-encrusted memory of the
stammerer's childhood. But, with its recall, and strikingly validating
Doctor Dattner's confident prediction, he once more began to enjoy the
blessing of a facile, flowing speech.
In another case--treated by the American neurologist, Doctor Coriat, who
has made extensive use of psychoanalytic methods--the patient was a man of
middle age, who stammered not only when he spoke, but even when he wrote,
repeating letters and syllables in anything he tried to put on paper. He
had been to two stammering schools and had been discharged from both as
cured, but each time had speedily relapsed.
As in the case of Doctor Dattner's patient, psychoanalysis demonstrated
that the causal agency of his stammering was a lingering subconscious
remnant of distressing emotional states experienced in childhood. Only,
in this instance, the distressing states related, not to an unexpected,
stupefying fright, but to painful reveries indulged in as a child, and
occasioned by certain unpleasant stories he had been told regarding the
end of the world and the fate of the sinful.
"These," he recalled, "took complete possession of my mind. I became
convinced that the end of the world could not be long delayed, and I was
in an agony of terror. Constantly I kept asking myself what I should do to
escape destruction. I knew I was a bad boy--very bad. Nothing could atone
for the sins I fancied I had committed. But I kept my fears to myself; I
did not dare confide them to others. Night and day I worried about them,
picturing to myself the terrible happenings of the approaching time of
doom."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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