39. In dealing with the part of Provence on the east side of the Rhone,
Ptolemy (ii. 10. 7, 8) fixes Vienne as the city of the Allobriges;
Valence as the city of the Segallauni; Orange, Avignon and Cavaillon as
cities of the Cavari; and Vaison as the city of the Vocontii; and he
places the Tricastini east of the Segallauni, north of the Vocontii and
south of the Allobriges. He does not mention the Tricorii, but Strabo
says (iv. 1. 11, 6. 5) that the Vocontii were “above” the Cavari, and
the Tricorii “above” the Vocontii. The Tricorii would thus be east or
north-east of Embrun, as he states (iv. 1. 3) that the territory of the
Vocontii extended along the Durance up to Embrun.
40. Strabo says here (iv. 1. 3) that the Roman road from Tarascon to
the Alps entered the territory of the Vocontii at “the beginning of
the ascent,” 63 Roman miles from Tarascon and therefore near Mirabeau,
and quitted it again at Embrun, 99 miles further on. And as he says
here that the road ran along the Durance, and elsewhere (iv. 1. 11, cf.
6. 3, 4) treats the Durance as the frontier of the Salyes, the road
might be described as running along the extreme edge of the territory
of the Vocontii--_per extremam oram Vocontiorum agri_--which is the
phrase employed by Livy (xxi. 31) for Hannibal’s line of march. The
distances, the 63 and 99 miles, agree with what Polybios says of
Hannibal’s march--see paragraph 29--and the digression would not be
included in the distances he gives as marched “along the river,” iii.
39. 9, 50. 1. It would thus appear that after Hannibal had turned to
the left into the territory of the Tricastini, he came back on to the
line of what was afterwards the Roman road, and followed it from a
point near Mirabeau to some point near Embrun.
41. Hannibal must have reached the Island the day after Scipio reached
the crossing of the Rhone, as Polybios says (iii. 49. 1, 5) that
Hannibal was four days on the march and had started from the crossing
three days before Scipio got there. Polybios also says (iii. 49. 3,
4) that Scipio went back as fast as he came, re-embarked his forces
and sailed off. Thus, by about the fifth day after Hannibal reached
the Island, there was nothing to prevent his returning to the direct
route to the Alps, supposing that he had quitted it in order to avoid
a battle with the Romans. But this deviation, into the territory of
the Tricastini, may really have been part of Hannibal’s movements in
the civil-war in the Island, for Polybios says (iii. 49. 10) that
Hannibal not only joined one faction in attacking the other, but joined
in driving it out. As a matter of fact, Livy (xxi. 31) does not exactly
say that Hannibal entered the territory of the Tricastini: he merely
says _in Tricastinos_ and afterwards says _in Tricorios_, whereas in
the intervening words, already quoted, he speaks of the “territory” of
the Vocontii; and the difference may be more than merely verbal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account