Hans HolbeinChamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543
In 1533 Holbein produced his most important work still in this country,
the picture familiarly known as _The Ambassadors_ (_see illustration,
and p. 47_), representing Jean de Dinteville, French Ambassador at the
English Court, and his friend George de Selve, Bishop of Lavaur. Another
magnificent portrait of an Ambassador was painted about this time,
probably in 1534, the famous one in the Dresden Gallery, for many years
said to be a masterpiece of Leonardo da Vinci, and a portrait of
Ludovico Sforza, and still called in the Dresden catalogue _Hubert
Morett, Goldsmith to Henry VIII_. It really represents _Charles de
Solier, Comte de Morette_, who was in England more than once, and
succeeded Dinteville as resident Ambassador in 1534. His clients,
however, were not only foreigners; he constantly painted Englishmen of
all ranks and classes. In 1533 he produced the fine portrait of _Robert
Cheseman, of Dormanswell_ (Hague), with his hawk on his wrist,
erroneously called _The King’s Falconer_ (_see illustration, and p.
56_), and the equally fine one of a man in black (Berlin), supposed to
be a member of the Trelawney family. The latter’s brother he had painted
in the previous year (Count Schönborn’s Collection, Vienna). In 1534 we
have the portrait of that “hammer of the monks,” Thomas Cromwell, when
only Master of the Jewel House.
It is not until 1536 that we get any actual proof that Holbein was in
the King’s service. In that year he painted the new Queen, Jane Seymour
(Vienna and Woburn Abbey). It seems certain, however, that Henry must
have been well aware of his artistic capacity before this date. A
number of artists, both foreign and native, all greatly inferior to
Holbein, were then employed by the King, and professional jealousy may
have had some share in retarding his entry into the royal service.
During Holbein’s first visit to England John Browne was sergeant-painter
to the King, holding the office for more than twenty years. He was
succeeded by another Englishman, Andrew Wright, who in his turn was
followed by an Italian, Antonio Toto; but, next to Holbein, the leading
painter in England, and a man of real ability, was Lucas Horembault, or
Hornebolt, of Ghent, who had settled here with his father Gerard and his
sister Susannah, both of them artists. The salary that Hornebolt
received from the King was always larger than that paid to Holbein.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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