Hans HolbeinChamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543
Christina stands, almost the size of life, facing the spectator, dressed
in “mourning aparel after the manner of Italy”--a black satin gown, and
over it a long black cloak lined with yellow sable. A black hood covers
her hair and part of her forehead, and a ruby ring is her only ornament.
You cannot call her very beautiful, but her expression is fascinating in
the highest degree. It is painted with the utmost simplicity and
directness, and yet is stamped with real grandeur of style in every
delicate stroke of the brush. Her slender form (“She is of taller
stature than either of us,” wrote the Ambassadors Wriothesley and
Vaughan) is admirably rendered, and Holbein, in the spirit of a true
artist, has chosen to depict her in all the severity of her widow’s
weeds, rather than in the bravery of the Brussels court lady, thus
giving an added effect to her sweet childish countenance, which is
modelled in the most masterly fashion. Her dark eyes, from under fair
eyebrows, seem to admit one to her most secret thoughts, and the red
lips are full of expression. The flesh tints are unusually transparent,
and a faint rosy glow of health just flushes her cheeks. “She is not so
white as the late Queen,” says Hutton, “but she hath a singular good
countenance, and when she chanceth to smile there appeareth two pits in
her cheeks and one in her chin, the which becomith her excellently well.
She is higher than the Regent, a goodly personage of body and competent
of beauty, of favour excellent, soft of speech, and very gentle in
countenance.” It is an exquisite portrait, and one of the most precious
in the country.
For some reason, probably the Papal excommunication of Henry, the
Emperor suddenly became hostile to this alliance, and the negotiations
were broken off. She herself seems to have been not unwilling to become
an English Queen. Sir Thomas Wyatt reported that she was somewhat
flighty, but Hutton, on the other hand, mentions “her honest
countenance, and the few words she wisely spoke.” The popular tradition
runs that she sent a respectfully sarcastic refusal to Henry, saying
that “she had but one head; if she had two, one of them should be at His
Majesty’s service.” She married Francis, Duke of Lorraine and Bar, in
1541.
* * * * *
One of the best of Holbein’s portraits of English commoners is that of
_Robert Cheseman_ in the Hague Gallery, which was formerly in the royal
collections of England. With his usual directness and faultless mastery
of handling, he has given us here another example of exact portraiture,
illuminated by a deep insight into
[Illustration:
_Hanfstängl photo._ [_The Hague._
ROBERT CHESEMAN WITH HIS FALCON.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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