Hans HolbeinChamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543
The fame of Hertenstein’s painted house had spread to Basle, and Holbein
was soon busy over similar undertakings in the town of his adoption, of
which the most celebrated was _The House of the Dance_. He also produced
many designs for stained-glass windows, as well as a number of sketches
for costumes and patterns for goldsmiths and metal-workers. His most
important commission at this time, however, was the decoration of the
interior of the new Town Hall with wall-paintings, showing that,
although only twenty-four, he was already considered to be the chief
artist in Basle. He began this work in June, 1521, and by November,
1522, had covered three of the walls with subjects taken from ancient
history. These were probably selected for him, and were intended as
examples of that exercise of stern justice which should characterize the
actions and decisions of all rulers. These great decorative paintings
have long since perished through damp and neglect, and only a few
fragments remain in the Basle Museum. When he had finished three of the
walls, he was of opinion that he had earned the full amount voted by the
Town Council for the completion of the whole chamber. The Council saw
the justice of this, but, cautious of their expenditure of the public
funds, like many Councils of the present day, they resolved to “let the
back wall alone until further notice.”
In spite of these large decorative undertakings, Holbein found time to
paint a number of sacred pictures, among the earlier ones being a
_Passion_ series, coarsely and hastily painted on canvas; a _Last
Supper_, reminding one of more famous examples by Leonardo and Luini;
and others which are described later on (_see p. 29_). His two greatest
sacred pictures, which are worthy to stand by the side of the finest
canvases of the Italians, are the _Madonna and Saints_, at Solothurn,
painted in 1522, and the famous _Meyer Madonna_, at Darmstadt, (_see
illustration, and p. 44_). The latter was executed about 1526 for the
former burgomaster, Jacob Meyer.
Among other works of this period of the artist’s career are two small
portraits (Basle Museum), representing a certain Dorothea Offenburg, a
lady of no great repute in her day, as _Venus with Cupid_, and again as
_Lais Corinthiaca_. These are two of the pictures to which certain
critics point as showing so strongly the influence of the Milanese
school as to suggest a personal visit to Italy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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