Hans HolbeinChamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543
Holbein left Basle towards the end of August, 1526, and journeyed to
England by way of Antwerp, where in all probability he made a short
stay, reaching London about November. He was received with much kindness
by Sir Thomas More, then Speaker of the House of Commons, and holding
other high offices; and, according to tradition, remained as More’s
guest at his country house at Chelsea during the whole time of his first
English visit. He seems to have confined his practice as a portrait
painter entirely to Sir Thomas More’s family and his immediate circle
of friends, which was a large and learned one, embracing many of the
leading churchmen, statesmen, and scholars of the day. More does not
appear to have made him known to the King, although it is probable that
Henry, who frequently visited the Speaker at Chelsea, and was a great
patron of the fine arts, must have become acquainted, even as early as
this, with Holbein’s work.
In 1527 he painted Sir Thomas’s portrait, the picture now in the
possession of Mr. Edward Huth. In the same year he painted _William
Wareham_, Archbishop of Canterbury. Two examples of this portrait exist,
both by Holbein, at Lambeth Palace and in the Louvre, and two fine
drawings, in the British Museum and at Windsor. Other portraits of 1527
are those of _Sir Henry Guildford_, the Lord Chamberlain (Windsor); his
wife, _Lady Guildford_ (Mr. Frewen’s collection); _Sir Brian Tuke_
(Munich and the Duke of Westminster); _John Fisher_, Bishop of
Rochester, whose finished portrait is lost, but for which two fine
sketches still exist (Windsor and the British Museum); and several
undated works, such as the portrait of _Sir Henry Wyatt_ (Louvre), were
probably painted in this year. In 1528 he produced the fine portrait of
_Nicholas Kratzer_, the King’s Astronomer (Louvre), and _Thomas and John
Godsalve_, of Norwich, on one panel (Dresden).
The most important work which he undertook at this time has,
unfortunately, disappeared. This was the large portrait group of _Sir
Thomas More and His Family_. Several versions of it still exist, of
which the one at Nostell Priory is the most important, but not one of
them is a genuine work of Holbein’s. Happily, the very beautiful sketch
for the whole composition is to-day one of the chief treasures of the
Basle Museum. It was taken to Switzerland by the artist as a present
from Sir Thomas to Erasmus. Several fine studies for the heads of the
sitters have also been preserved (Windsor collection).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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