Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
The oil painting done from this study is in the collection of the Duke
of Buccleuch and Queensberry, K.G.,[196] and was last publicly exhibited
at the Burlington Fine Arts Club in 1909 (No. 45). It is a
three-quarters length, turned to the left as in the drawing. The beard
is brown, and the coif below the black hat is of cloth of gold. The
octagonal gold badge represents a tree stem raguly and a banderole
inscribed “SOLA.” He is wearing full plate-armour, and brown trunks
slashed with cloth of gold. With his right hand he holds a white
truncheon against his hip, and with the other grasps his sword by the
scabbard. The background is a green damask curtain, and on a small
cartellino in the left-hand bottom corner is inscribed in a cursive hand
“SR NICHOLAS CAREWE, MASTER OF THE HORSE TO KING HENRY YE 8.” It is on a
panel of unusual shape, being 36 in. high by 40 in. wide. This picture,
as a whole, is a fine and interesting example of Tudor portraiture, but
parts of it are certainly not by Holbein. The head is good, but the
armour and many of the details are by some other, and possibly a later,
hand. The probabilities are that it was begun by Holbein and finished by
someone else; perhaps the arrest of Carew may have brought the
completion of the work to an abrupt conclusion as far as Holbein was
concerned. The fact that his name is given on the cartellino suggests
that the portrait may be a posthumous one. It was not the usual custom
at that time to place more than the date and the age of the person
depicted upon the panel. Except in the form of a superscription to a
letter held by the sitter, as in the Kratzer, Cromwell, and some of the
Steelyard portraits, Holbein was not in the habit of adding the name to
the pictures he painted in England. The “Duchess of Milan” is an
exception,[197] but even here there is every probability that the
cartellino was painted in at a later date. It is difficult to decide
whether the Carew portrait was begun by Holbein and finished by some
other hand, or whether it is an almost contemporary copy from some lost
original. The head follows the Basel drawing closely, but as the latter
was owned by Amerbach it is improbable that a copyist could have made
use of it; so that, taking all things into consideration, it is safer to
assume that Holbein himself had a share in its painting.[198] This
portrait was in the possession of John, Lord Lumley, in 1590, and was
sold from Lumley Castle in 1785 for ten guineas. In the inventory of
1590 it is described as “Of S^r Nichls Carewe M^r of the horse to
K:H:8”; and it is interesting to note that the words “drawne by Haunce
Holbyn” are not added, as they are after several other works by the
master which Lord Lumley possessed. It has been suggested that this
portrait is the “Ritratto d’homo armato” of the Arundel inventory of
1655, but if the picture remained in the possession of the Lumley family
until 1785 this supposition cannot be correct. Symonds, in his
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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