Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
There is a most interesting reference to this home-coming in Dr. Ludwig
Iselin’s additions to the Faesch manuscript (discovered by Dr.
His-Heusler), in which he says: “When he returned to Basel for a time
from England, he was attired in silk and velvet; before this he was
obliged to buy wine at the tap.”[329] In Basel, a city where wine was
both cheap and plentiful, and all men of means kept a well-stocked
cellar, to be obliged to procure it, from day to day, from the tavern
was a sign of poverty, and Iselin thus contrasts Holbein’s worldly
condition before leaving Switzerland and after his entry into the
service of Henry VIII. Iselin adds, after stating that Holbein died soon
after his return to England, that “his intention was, had God lengthened
his life, to paint many of his pictures again, at his own expense, as
well as the apartment in the Town Hall. The house ‘zum Tanz,’ he said,
was ‘rather good.’” The pictures which he wished to put in order were,
of course, his wall-paintings on the exterior of several of the Basel
houses, done in his youth, some eighteen years earlier, which even then
were beginning to suffer from exposure to the weather, and his frescoes
in the Town Hall, some of which were already damaged by damp. No doubt,
too, he felt that he could improve upon them, though it is interesting
to note that he expressed himself satisfied with the “House of the
Dance” façade, in which he had given the freest play to his imagination.
Footnote 329:
See Woltmann, i. p. 456 and ii. p. 43.
Twice during his absence in England, on November 23, 1533, and January
7, 1537, he had been “laid out for the banneret” by his Guild “zum
Himmel”—that is, appointed as one of those who had to perform the
military service of the Guild, but he had ignored the summons.[330]
Possibly he knew nothing about it. He had even disregarded the letter
from the burgomaster, sent to him in September 1532, shortly after his
return to England, in spite of the offer of a pension which it
contained; for England afforded far better opportunities than
Switzerland for the making of money.
Footnote 330:
See Woltmann, i. p. 457. English translation, p. 430.
The two items, from the Banner Book of the Guild “zum Himmel,” are as
follows:
“Item A^o 1533 Jar vff Sunthag vor kattrinen Sind dise her noch
geschriben von beyden Zünfften vss gelegtt vom Himels vnnd
Sternen.
Erstlich zum Fenlin vnd Baner.
. . . . . . . . . . Zum Baner.
. . . . . . . . . . Hanns Holbein der Moller” (his name
being at the head of a number of other guildsmen).
“A^o 1537 Jar vf Sunthag noch dem nuwen Jar Sindt dise Hemach
geschriben zum Fenlin vnd zu dem Baner vss geleytt erstlich Himels
vij Mann (here follow the seven names).
Zum paner xiij man.” Here follow the thirteen names, among them being
“Hanns Holbein der maller.”[331]
Footnote 331:
Woltmann, ii. p. 32, quoting from His, _Die Baseler Archive_, &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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