Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
The first entry is brought forward by Mr. W. F. Dickes as one of the
strongest pieces of evidence in favour of his contention that Holbein
obeyed the request contained in the Burgomaster’s letter, and returned
to Basel in the winter of 1532, and remained there throughout the
following year, so that he could not have painted “The Ambassadors” in
England in 1533. He entirely misreads the entry, however, which he
regards as a record “of monies due to Holbein for festal decorations on
behalf of the two city guilds”[332] (Von Himmel und von Sternen); and he
ignores the second entry, which, to be logical, should prove that
Holbein was also in Basel in January 1537. No “monies” are entered
against these items, as one would gather from his description, so that
it is difficult to see how they record sums due to the painter. They
were merely lists of names, as Woltmann points out,[333] of members of
the Guilds appointed to take their turn of military service on festal
occasions. The second entry shows this even more clearly than the first,
and from it we learn that Holbein was one of thirteen members thus
appointed as banner-bearers.
Footnote 332:
Dickes, _Holbein’s Ambassadors Unriddled_, p. 3.
Footnote 333:
Woltmann, i. p. 457.
[Sidenote: OFFERED PENSION BY BASEL COUNCIL]
It is probable that one of the chief reasons for Holbein’s visit to
Basel, in addition to a natural desire to see his family, was to make
some arrangement with the Town Council for a further leave of absence.
He was now in the actual service of a foreign sovereign, and he ran the
risk of losing his rights of citizenship unless he could come to some
understanding with the civic authorities. He had taken, as we have seen,
no notice of the Council’s urgent request, sent after him to England in
the autumn of 1532, and he had ignored the calls made upon him by the
Painters’ Guild during the six years of his absence, for fulfilling his
share of various official and ceremonial duties. Probably he was quite
unaware that such calls had been made. Now, however, that he was in
Henry VIII’s pay, it was necessary that some definite arrangement should
be made, which would enable him to remain in England at least some years
longer without risk of unpleasant consequences. The Council, seeing that
he had become a painter of high reputation, known far beyond the
confines of Switzerland, were more anxious than ever to keep him in
Basel. Aware, however, that they were not rich enough to find him
employment as remunerative as that enjoyed by him at the English court,
they effected a compromise. A document was drawn up, after consultation
with the painter, in which a much more generous offer was made to him
than the one proposed in 1532. This agreement, which was signed on
behalf of the Council by Jakob Meyer, “zum Hirschen,” after extolling
Holbein’s reputation as a painter, offered him a pension of fifty gulden
a year, with permission to remain in England for two years longer,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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