Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
According to a story told by Walpole, Holbein once resided in a house on
London Bridge. He says: “The father of Lord Treasurer Oxford passing
over London Bridge, was caught in a shower, and stepping into a
goldsmith’s shop for shelter, he found there a picture of Holbein (who
had lived in that house) and his family. He offered the goldsmith
100_l._ for it, who consented to let him have it, but desired first to
show it to some persons. Immediately after happened the fire of London,
and the picture was destroyed.”[403] This story is apparently a mere
legend, and there is no evidence to support it; nor is it very probable
that an important painting by Holbein would have remained in the same
small house for more than one hundred and twenty years. Dallaway, in his
notes to Walpole, includes in a supplementary list of works by Holbein
in England a small picture of Holbein, his wife, four boys, and a girl,
at Mereworth Castle, Kent, which he suggests may be either a repetition
or the original picture of the London Bridge story; but in the first
place, Holbein never had a family of four sons, and, secondly, the
picture bears no traces of Holbein’s manner. He quotes Gilpin’s
description of it: “As a whole, it has no effect; but the heads are
excellent. They are not painted in the common flat style of Holbein, but
with a round, firm, glowing pencil, and yet exact imitation of nature is
preserved—the boys are very innocent, beautiful characters.” If some
such “family” picture existed in London at that time, it is much more
likely to have been a copy or a replica of the genuine family group in
the Basel Gallery.
Footnote 403:
Walpole, _Anecdotes_, ed. Wornum, i. p. 86, note.
The favour with which Holbein was now regarded at court is shown by the
frequency with which he received a year’s or half a year’s salary in
advance, a mark of royal condescension which was most unusual. Thus
under “September A^o xxxi” (1539) is the following entry: “Item paide by
the Kingis highnesse commaundement certefied by my lorde privyseales
lettres to Hans Holbenne, paynter, in the advauncement of his hole yeres
wagis beforehande, aftre the rate of xxx _li._ by yere, which yeres
advauncement is to be accompted from this present Michaelmas, and shall
ende ultimo Septembris next commynge, the somme of xxx _li._”[404]
Notwithstanding this payment in advance, it appears, as already pointed
out,[405] from the four following quarterly entries in the accounts
having reference to Holbein, from Michaelmas 1539 to Midsummer 1540,
that he continued to receive his salary of £7, 10_s._ each quarter as
usual.[406] If these entries are to be depended upon, he clearly
received his money twice over, either by accident, owing to carelessness
in the keeping of the King’s accounts, or of set purpose as a further
reward for his services.
Footnote 404:
_C.L.P._, vol. xiv. pt. ii. p. 313, _The King’s Payments_, f. 90 _b_;
and _Archæologia_, vol. xxxix. p. 9.
Footnote 405:
See p. 180.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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