Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
In 1537 Hans of Antwerp’s name occurs in the return for Subsidies of
Aliens in England, among foreigners dwelling in the parish of St.
Nicholas Acon, as “John Andwarpe, straunger, xxx _li._, xxx _s._” In a
similar list for the same parish in 1541 he is given for the first time
his proper name: “John Vander Gow, _alias_ John Andwerp, in goodes, xxx
_li._, xxx _s._” Mr. Cust suggests that his name may have been Van der
Goes. This assessment of his goods at £30 and the tax on it of thirty
shillings was the customary rate for foreigners. Nicholas Lyzarde,
Elizabeth’s serjeant-painter,[28] was assessed to the same amount—but
Holbein was taxed at the higher rate of £3 on his salary of £30, as it
was the custom to tax “lands, fees and annuities” at double the rate of
goods.
Footnote 28:
See p. 309.
[Sidenote: PORTRAIT OF HANS OF ANTWERP]
In April of the same year Van der Gow was anxious to obtain the freedom
of the Goldsmiths’ Company as a step towards being admitted to the right
of citizenship in London. Cromwell’s letter, recommending him to the
Company “most hartely,” states that he had already lived twenty-six
years in London, had married an Englishwoman, by whom he had many
children, and purposed continuing in London for the rest of his life.
This desire to become a naturalised Englishman might be taken as some
evidence that he was not a member of the Steelyard confraternity.
From the register of the church of St. Nicholas Acon, in Lombard Street,
where the goldsmiths have always congregated, we learn that he had a
son, Augustine Anwarpe, baptized on 27th November 1542, and a second
son, Roger, on 10th December 1547; that on three successive days in
September 1543 three of his servants, John Ducheman, Jane, his maid, and
Richard, were buried; that a fourth servant was buried on the 10th
August 1548; and that his son Augustine was buried on 1st July 1550.[29]
There can be little doubt that the three servants died of the plague
which was raging in London in September 1543. Holbein was almost
certainly another of its victims, and Mr. Cust suggests that he may very
probably have caught the infection in John Van der Gow’s house.
Footnote 29:
These facts are taken from Mr. Cust’s paper.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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