Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
The two almost similar miniatures of Catherine Howard, at Windsor Castle
(Pl. 31 (4)) and Montagu House, have been already described;[490] both
are beautiful examples, and each one is almost certainly from Holbein’s
own hand, though the former has suffered from restoration. In the royal
collection at Windsor there are three other miniatures which also can be
given to him without any hesitation, all three being masterpieces of the
art of the limner; these are the portraits of Lady Audley and the two
Brandon boys. The miniature of Lady Audley (Pl. 31 (3)),[491] is of
extraordinary delicacy in handling and colour, and bears the stamp of
Holbein in every minute and unerring touch. As Mr. Law says, “there was
no other artist at the court of Henry VIII, or indeed in Northern
Europe, who could have produced so exquisite a work of art.”[492] She is
shown to the waist, turned to the right, with hands folded in front of
her. Her richly-brocaded dress is of pale crimson, with under-sleeves of
dark grey and white ruffles, and she wears a French hood trimmed with
pearls, and a black fall over her fair hair. Her double necklace is of
almost the same pattern as the one worn by Catherine Howard. There is no
inscription on the plain, deep blue background. It is 2½ in. in
diameter, and is painted on the back of the two of hearts. The identity
of the sitter is placed beyond doubt by the fine drawing, inscribed “The
Lady Audley,” in the Windsor Collection (Pl. 37 (1)),[493] in which the
position and features of the sitter, the costume and ornaments, are
almost exactly the same, while the colour of the dress in the miniature
agrees with the note in Holbein’s handwriting on the drawing—“damast
rot.” This drawing is one of the finest and most delicate among the
heads of women in the Windsor Collection—a long, handsome face, with
pointed chin and sharp nose, and very expressive eyes. Holbein has
carefully indicated the details of the ornaments she is wearing. Her
necklace is of elaborate workmanship, apparently a band of alternate
links of enamel and pearls arranged as flowers, with a large pendant
with inset facetted jewels and three hanging pearls. At her breast is a
large circular ornament of a somewhat similar design. The oil painting
for which the preliminary study was made, and from which the miniature
was possibly taken, is now lost. Elizabeth, Lady Audley, was the eldest
daughter of one who must have been in constant touch with Holbein—Sir
Bryan Tuke, the Treasurer of the Chamber, whose portrait by him has been
already described, and from whose hands he received his salary. She
married John Touchet, ninth Lord Audley.
Footnote 490:
See pp. 192-193.
Footnote 491:
Woltmann, 270. Reproduced by Law, Pl. vii.; Williamson, _History of
Portrait Miniatures_, Pl. ii. fig. 3; Ganz, _Holbein_, p. 149 (3).
Painted at about the same time as the “Catherine Howard.”
Footnote 492:
Law, _Holbein’s Portraits at Windsor Castle_, p. 25.
Footnote 493:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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