Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
Unfortunately this miniature has suffered severely during its past
career, and has been so rubbed down that little of the details of the
dress or ornaments can now be distinguished beyond the mere outlines.
“The face,” says Mr. Cust, “is faded and also rubbed, but here the
skilful drawing of the features reveals a master-hand which could be no
other but Holbein’s. Very subtle, however, and recognizable are the
distinctive features of Thomas Cromwell, the vulgar nose, with its
sunken bridge, the cunning eyes with the puckered skin at their
corners.”[523]
Footnote 523:
_Burlington Magazine_, vol. xx., October 1911, p. 5.
The scope of this book does not permit any detailed description of the
very numerous miniatures of Henry VIII and the members of his family
which are to be found in various collections in England, the more
important of which have been publicly exhibited from time to time. In
the royal collection in Windsor Castle there are four of the King
himself, but none of them can be given to Holbein. Three of them appear
to have been painted immediately before Holbein’s first visit to
England, and the fourth shortly after his death. Two, in which Henry is
beardless, and of youthful appearance, were in Charles I’s collection,
and are entered in his catalogue as being among “the limned pictures
which my Lord of Suffolk gave to the King.” One of them is inscribed, in
two lines, “H.R. VIII. AN^O ETATIS XXXV^O,” which gives the date as
1525-6; the other, which it resembles closely, has no date, but merely
“REX HENRICUS. OCTAVVS.”[524] The third Windsor miniature is inscribed
“H.R. VIII. AN^O XXXV.” In the spandrils four golden angels, on a bright
red ground, are holding the letters H and K in golden cords, and linked
with true-lovers’ knots. Sir George Scharf considered these initials to
refer to the King’s last marriage, on July 12, 1543, with Catherine
Parr, and the “XXXV^O” as referring, not to Henry’s age, but to his
regnal year. “The face,” he says, “at first sight looks youthful, but it
is fat, and, on careful inspection, has a worn and very artificial
appearance, as if means had been employed to conceal age.”[525] Mr.
Wornum, on the other hand, considered the numerals to refer to the
King’s actual age, and not to his reign, and the initial K to Katherine
of Aragon.[526] It is only possible to say of the earlier of these
miniatures that they are not the work of Holbein. As to the real author
of them, the name of one or other member of the Hornebolt family can
only be tentatively given, without any real proof in support of it,
beyond the fact that the Hornebolts were settled in this country before
1526, the name appearing in the accounts of the expenses of the royal
household in that year, and that there appears to have been no other
foreign artist of like importance living in London at that date. Mr.
Lionel Cust, in the Burlington Fine Arts Club Exhibition Catalogue,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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