Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
There are several very interesting miniatures in the Pierpont Morgan
Collection which, although they cannot be given to Holbein himself, are
certainly of his school and period. One of the finest represents a
Baseler named Arnold Franz, a man with a brown beard and moustache,
dressed in black.[554] It is in a richly-enamelled gold frame with
pendant pearls, and the sitter’s age, “AET. 32,” enamelled on the front,
and on the reverse, “Arnold Franz, Holbein Pinx.” It was procured at the
sale of a collection in Basel, and was stated to have been in the
possession of the descendants of the sitter ever since it was painted.
There was also an unbroken family tradition that Holbein himself had
painted it, and that Franz, said to have been a printer and a friend of
Froben’s, was intimately acquainted with the artist. The Franz family,
now extinct, are also said to have possessed for many years a letter
from Holbein to his friend, in which the miniature is mentioned, but the
document has been lost.[555] A second miniature in Mr. Morgan’s
collection is a portrait of Niklaus Kratzer, and is evidently by the
same hand as the one of Arnold Franz. It is not a reduced version of the
Louvre picture, which was painted in 1528, but appears, in Dr.
Williamson’s opinion, to have been painted some years earlier than that
date, though, if that be the case, it is not very likely that Holbein
was its author. The face is nearly in profile, to the left, and the
astronomer is wearing the customary fur-lined black coat and black cap,
and a gold chain round his neck. In his hand he holds a brass armillary
sphere. A third miniature, in the same possession, which has
considerable affinity in style to the two just mentioned, represents
Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk. It was formerly in the possession of
the royal house of Holland, and afterwards in the Propert and Tomkinson
collections. Dr. Williamson suggests that some of the Holbeinesque
miniatures, such as these, which exist in considerable numbers, may have
been the work of Hans Mielich (1515-1572), of Munich, who painted
portraits and miniatures of some merit, and was for a time court painter
to the Duke Albrecht V of Bavaria. There is no record, however, of any
visit paid by him to England. Others may be possibly the work of such
painters as Thomas and John Bettes and Guillim Stretes, who are dealt
with in a succeeding chapter.[556]
Footnote 554:
Pierpont Morgan Catalogue, No. 3, and Pl. iii., No. 1, and colour
plate, _édition de luxe_, No. 3.
Footnote 555:
Williamson, _History of Portrait Miniatures_, vol. i., Addendum, p.
xx.
Footnote 556:
_Burlington Magazine_, vol. viii., February 1906, p. 356, and vol.
ix., July 1906, p. 278.
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