Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
The two small roundels, about six inches in diameter, portraits of a
man, probably an Englishman, and his wife, in the Vienna Gallery[148]
(Nos. 1482, 1484), formerly in the Schloss Ambras collection, are dated
1534. They are fine works, almost in miniature, though they do not show
Holbein at his highest point of achievement. The man, who has a
dark-brown beard, wears a black cap and a scarlet surcoat on which the
letters H. & R. are embroidered in black and gold, indicating that he
was in the service of Henry VIII. Across the background is inscribed:
“ETATIS SVÆ 30. ANNO 1534.” The woman, of a very homely type of face, is
wearing a dark-brown and black dress, and a white head-dress, which
hides her hair and falls on her shoulders in the form of a cape. This
head-dress is identical with the one worn by the unknown lady in the
Windsor collection (Holmes No. 10), which Sir Richard Holmes thought
might be a portrait of “Mother Jack,” nurse to Edward VI. It is
inscribed: “ETATIS SVÆ 28. ANNO 1534.” Both portraits have now a very
dark blue-green background with a small circular ring of gold round the
outer edge. The two are evidently husband and wife, and the latter has
more the appearance of a German than an Englishwoman. It may be
suggested, therefore, though with diffidence, that it is not impossible
that these two small portraits represent Susanna Hornebolt and her
husband, John Parker, the King’s bowman and a yeoman of the robes. Dürer
speaks of Susanna as being “about eighteen” in 1521, which does not
quite tally with the age of the sitter in the Vienna roundel, who was
twenty-eight in 1834, but it is again not impossible that Dürer imagined
the young lady to be two or three years older than she was in reality.
Dr. Ganz draws attention to the close likeness between this portrait and
the one of an unknown man, also a small roundel, in the possession of
Herr F. Engel-Gros, at Château de Ripaille near Thonon,[149] which he
reproduces for the first time. The sitter is clean-shaven, facing
three-quarters to the right, with a small flat red cap, elaborate black
and white Spanish work on his shirt collar, and a red livery coat, lined
with blue, with black bands and the initials “H. R.” embroidered on it.
He considers him to be either a Netherlander or a German, and suggests
that he was possibly a painter in Henry VIII’s service. It may be
permitted to go a step further and to suggest that we have here a
portrait of Susanna’s brother, Lucas Hornebolt. It was first exhibited
in Basel in 1891, and nothing of its earlier history is known. It bears
no signature or date, but is evidently of the same period as the two
Vienna roundels. There is an excellent old copy on copper of this
roundel in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge (No. 537),[150] in which,
however, the cap and coat are black, while no trace of the royal
initials on the latter can be discerned.
Footnote 148:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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