Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
The identity of the sitter was established beyond all possibility of
doubt in 1903 by the late Mr. Max Rosenheim’s discovery of a fine
contemporary medallion portrait of the same personage, carved in
boxwood, with his name and titles in full, and on the back his device of
a seaport, a horse, and a dolphin.[147] Charles de Solier was born in
1480, and was fifty-four years old when resident ambassador in England
in 1534, the year in which Holbein painted him. He represented him
life-size and half-length, standing facing the spectator, dressed in a
doublet of black satin, the sleeves of which, from the elbow downwards,
are slashed with white silk. His surcoat is of the same black material,
with a heavy collar and lining of fur. Both dress and black cap are
decorated with gold tags, and in the latter he wears a circular gold
enseigne with a figure of Fortune. Round his neck hangs a gold chain to
which is suspended a medallion or watch-case of open-work. In his right
hand he holds a glove, and his left, which is gloved, grasps the gilt
and elaborately chased sheath of a dagger, suspended from his girdle by
a chain with a large tassel, such as the one worn by Dinteville. His
long beard of a reddish colour is touched here and there with grey. The
background consists of a curtain of green damask. It is about 3 ft. 1
in. high by 2 ft. 6½ in. wide.
Footnote 147:
See _Burlington Magazine_, vol. ii., August 1903, p. 369. The
medallion is in the Salting Collection, and the costume is the same as
in the picture. The inscription runs: “CAROLVS · DE · SOLARIO · DNS ·
MORETY · ANNO · AGENS · L.”
Holbein’s art, both in the subtle insight it displays into character and
in its technical achievement, is seen in its highest manifestation in
this superb and nobly-dignified portrait, which bears the stamp of truth
in every touch. The handling is both brilliant and delicate in all the
accessories, in the fine modelling of the flesh, and in the wonderful
draughtsmanship of the right hand grasping the glove. As a likeness of a
living man and as an expression of the most intimate traits of his
character, it holds its own with any piece of portraiture in the world,
and is, indeed, complete in every respect, displaying the finest taste
in conception combined with consummate skill and unerring accuracy in
execution, and most harmonious colour. The original study for it, which,
no doubt, once formed a part of the Windsor collection, and now hangs by
the side of the picture in Dresden, is unsurpassed for its truth and
force, and the subtlety with which the likeness is expressed by the
simplest means, eye and hand acting in perfect accord and allowing
nothing essential to escape them.
[Sidenote: ROUNDELS OF ENGLISHMAN AND WIFE]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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