Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
The design, as a whole, is a particularly
fine and effective one, and has not suffered to any great extent from
the cutting, which is good, though not the handiwork of a Lützelburger.
Certain of the figures are of great beauty, in particular those of the
risen Christ, the Adam and Eve, and the Paul. The resemblance, in facial
type and movements, between the figure of the Saviour sending forth His
disciples to preach and the Christ in the “Noli me Tangere” picture at
Hampton Court, has been already noted.[161]
Footnote 160:
Woltmann, 237. Reproduced by Woltmann, i. dedication; Davies, p. 192.
Footnote 161:
See Vol. i. p. 97.
The few designs which Holbein made for woodcuts while in England appear
to have been all done at about this time, when the abuses of the Church
were being attacked most severely and the monasteries were being swept
away; though some of them were not actually published until some years
later. In them Holbein, just as he had done in his woodcuts produced in
Basel, in no way attempts to disguise his adherence to the reformed
religion. This feeling was shown very strongly in a series of twenty-two
small satirical drawings of the Passion which appear to have been
preserved in a little book, now unfortunately lost. At one time it was
in the possession of the Earl of Arundel, and was shown by him to
Sandrart as a work of Holbein’s. The latter mentions it in his _Teutsche
Akademie_, stating that each sheet was full of little figures of every
kind, that of the Redeemer always appearing under the form of a monk
attired in black. Sixteen of these designs were engraved in the
seventeenth century, no doubt while in the Arundel collection, and most
probably by Hollar, though they are unsigned and have not the customary
“Ex Collec. Arundell:” beneath them. In them “the enemies of Christ are
represented in the dress of monks and friars, and instead of weapons
they bear croziers, large candlesticks, and other church ornaments;
Judas appears as a capucin, Annas as a cardinal, and Caiaphas as a
bishop. In the subject of Christ’s Descent to Hades the gates are hung
with papal bulls and dispensations; above them are the Pope’s arms, and
the devil as keeper of the gate wears a triple crown.”[162]
Footnote 162:
Chatto, _Treatise on Wood Engraving_, p. 378, note. Described more
fully by Woltmann, i. 395-7. See also Walpole, _Anecdotes_, ed.
Wornum, i. p. 98.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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