Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
“Holbius est homini nomen, qui nomina nostra
Obscura ex claris ac prope nulla facit.”
The verses are too long for quotation. Bourbon has added to them a Greek
distich, with its translation into Latin:
“Cernere vis, hospes, simulacra simillima vivis?
Hoc opus Holbinae nobile cerne manus.”
[Illustration:
VOL. II., PLATE 13
TITLE-PAGE OF COVERDALE’S BIBLE
1535
_From a copy in the British Museum_
]
No other portrait by Holbein can be definitely attributed to the year
1535. It was in this year that he lost two of his first English patrons,
and both on the scaffold—Sir Thomas More and Bishop Fisher, and his
distress must have been keen, more particularly over the death of the
former, who had done so much for him when he first arrived in London, a
practically unknown foreign painter, with no knowledge of the English
language. One other work of his, however, the design for the title-page
of Coverdale’s Bible, in the publication of which Thomas Cromwell was
greatly interested, was issued in this year, and possibly it was he who
placed the commission in Holbein’s hands. It is interesting to note that
Holbein, who illustrated the first translations of the Bible into German
in Switzerland, also supplied a design for its first complete rendering
into English, which was published under the title of “Biblia. The Bible,
that is, the holy Scripture of the Olde and New Testament, faithfully
and truly translated out of Douche and Latyn in to Englishe, M.D.XXV.”
This fine folio was printed in Zürich by Froschover, and no doubt
Holbein’s title-page[160] (Pl. 13) was also cut abroad, for there was no
one in England at that time capable of producing so excellent an
engraving. The design is divided into six little pictures which surround
the title. The one across the top contains the Fall and the Redemption;
on the left Adam and Eve stand under the Tree, and on the right Christ
rises from the tomb, triumphant over Death and Hell. On the left-hand
side of the page Moses is shown on Mount Sinai receiving the Tables of
the Law, and beneath him is a representation of Ezra reading the Old Law
to the Jews on their return from the Captivity. On the opposite side, in
the upper picture, Christ is sending forth His disciples into the world
to preach the gospel, and in the lower Paul is seen preaching. In the
panel across the bottom of the page Henry VIII is seated on his throne
under a canopy, with a sword of state in one hand and a Bible in the
other, which he presents to the high dignitaries of the Church and the
nobles of his Court, who kneel below him. On either side within arched
niches are the figures of King David playing the harp, and the Apostle
Paul. The King is represented with a beard, which became the fashion in
the year Coverdale’s Bible was published, but in facial likeness there
is little resemblance to Henry, due, possibly, to the fact that the
block was cut in Switzerland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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