Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
A third, and more important, publication of 1548, _Hall’s Chronicle_,
contains a large folio woodcut representing King Henry VIII in
Council,[167] which Woltmann regarded as undoubtedly of Holbein’s
design. The scene takes place in a magnificent chamber hung with
tapestries, with the King, his legs apart in his characteristic
attitude, seated on a throne beneath a baldachin bearing his arms. He is
surrounded by his councillors, twenty-seven in number, some listening,
others lost in thought, and others again whispering among themselves.
The cutting is excellent, and was probably done in Switzerland. The
socle with the framework enclosing the inscription “King Henry the
eyght,” and the two supporting sirens, are almost identical with the
socle and supports in the beautiful woodcut of Erasmus with the figure
of Terminus already described. These, with the small portraits of Wyat
and Bourbon, and the “Charitas” device for Reinhold Wolfe, constitute
almost the whole of Holbein’s work as a book-illustrator while in
England.
Footnote 167:
Woltmann, 210. Reproduced by Dibdin, _Typographical Antiquities_, vol.
iii. It bears the engraver’s initials, “I. F.,” possibly Faber.
[Sidenote: PORTRAIT OF SIR THOMAS WYAT]
There are several undated portraits and studies for portraits which must
have been produced between the years 1535 and 1537, among them the
likeness of Sir Thomas Wyat, the famous poet and courtier, whose father,
Sir Henry Wyat, had been painted by Holbein during his first English
visit. Wyat was about the Court during the period under discussion; a
few years later he was often absent from England on foreign embassies.
There is a study for his portrait among the Windsor drawings (Pl.
14)[168] which is one of the finest in the collection, though
considerably rubbed and stained, and also a good, possibly contemporary,
copy.[169] He is represented nearly full-face, wearing a cap, and with a
long flowing beard, both hair and beard being modelled with the brush.
The portrait which must have been painted from this singularly
attractive study is not now known to exist; a small painting in oils
corresponding to the drawing, but not by Holbein, was exhibited by Mr.
Bruce at the National Portrait Exhibition in 1866. A second portrait of
Sir Thomas was drawn by Holbein at a somewhat later date, which was
reproduced as a woodcut, shortly after the poet’s death, in the little
book entitled _Næniæ in Mortem Thomæ Viati Equitis Incomparabilis_,
written by John Leland, the antiquary, in honour of his memory, and
published in 1542. The portrait,[170] which is a small roundel in the
style of the circular portraits in wax or boxwood which were at that
time much in vogue, may have been drawn by Holbein himself on the block.
The engraving itself is somewhat crudely done, but was, no doubt, the
best that could be procured at that time in London; yet in spite of its
roughness the little portrait is a true likeness, full of character,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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