Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
such as no one in England but Holbein could have produced. Wyat is
represented almost in profile to the right, with a long beard and a high
bare forehead, bearing out Leland’s description in his panegyric that
“nature had given the youth dark auburn hair, but this gradually
disappeared and left him bald, but the thick forest of his flowing beard
increased more and more.” The neck is bare, and bounded by a slight
drapery in the classical manner, giving it the appearance of a
medallion. Underneath the woodcut, which is printed on the reverse of
the title, are the following lines in praise of both painter and poet:
Footnote 168:
Woltmann, 289; Wornum, i. 18; Holmes, i. 32. Reproduced by Knackfuss
fig. 139, and elsewhere.
Footnote 169:
Woltmann, 290; Wornum, i. 40; Holmes, not numbered.
Footnote 170:
Woltmann, 209; reproduced by him, i. 364.
“_In Effigiem Thomæ Viati._
“Holbenus nitida pingendi Maximus arte
Effigiem expressit graphice; sed nullus Apelles
Exprimet ingenium felix animumque Viati.”
(Holbein, the greatest in the magnificent art of painting, has
sketched this portrait, yet no Apelles can express in painting
Wyat’s mind and happy genius.)
[Illustration:
VOL. II., PLATE 14
SIR THOMAS WYAT
_Drawing in black and coloured chalks_
WINDSOR CASTLE
]
[Sidenote: PORTRAIT OF SIR THOMAS WYAT]
The drawing, no doubt, was made by Holbein on purpose for the book, but
whether it was an original study from memory, or was based on a portrait
of Wyat he had painted some little time previously, is uncertain.
Several circular oil paintings exist which are either founded upon the
_Næniæ_ woodcut, or are contemporary copies of a portrait by Holbein
which cannot now be traced. The latter is the more probable supposition,
as in all the paintings the head is turned to the left, whereas in the
woodcut it faces to the right, not having been reversed when drawn on
the block. One of these versions, formerly in the collection of the
Marquis of Hastings, who lent it to the National Portrait Exhibition,
1866, is now in the National Portrait Gallery (No. 1035);[171] a second,
apparently a copy from the former, is in the Bodleian Library at Oxford.
This latter was in the Tudor Exhibition, 1890 (No. 169), the Oxford
Exhibition of Historical Portraits, 1904 (No. 24), and the Burlington
Fine Arts Club Exhibition, 1909 (No. 50). It is a bust, three-quarters
to left, with dark hair, beard, and moustache, and bald forehead, red
drapery round the shoulders, and a plain brown background; and is
inscribed “SYR·THOMAS·WYAT.” A smaller circular portrait, also on an oak
panel, belonging to the Countess of Romney, showing Wyat in the same
position, but dressed in the costume of his day, with a black coat lined
with white fur, is attributed to Lucas Cornelisz.[172] It is inscribed,
“Sir Thomas Wiat. B.1503. D.1541. Lucas Cornelii,” but this is of a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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