Hardtack and coffee : $b or, the unwritten story of Army life, including chapters on enlisting, life in tents and log huts, jonahs and beats, offences and punishments, raw recruits, foraging, corps and corps badges, the wagon trains, the Army mule, the Engineer Corps, the Signal Corps, etc. — John Shaqi
Hardtack and coffee : $b or, the unwritten story of Army life, including chapters on enlisting, life in tents and log huts, jonahs and beats, offences and punishments, raw recruits, foraging, corps and corps badges, the wagon trains, the Army mule, the Engineer Corps, the Signal Corps, etc.Billings, John Davis
History
Hardtack and coffee : $b or, the unwritten story of Army life, including chapters on enlisting, life in tents and log huts, jonahs and beats, offences and punishments, raw recruits, foraging, corps and corps badges, the wagon trains, the Army mule, the Engineer Corps, the Signal Corps, etc.
Billings, John Davis
Billings, John Davis, 1842-1933; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives; United States. Army -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States. Army -- Military life -- History -- 19th century
These tents are comfortably capacious for a dozen men. In cold or
rainy weather, when every opening is closed, they are most unwholesome
tenements, and to enter one of them of a rainy morning from the outer
air, and encounter the night’s accumulation of nauseating exhalations
from the bodies of twelve men (differing widely in their habits of
personal cleanliness) was an experience which no old soldier has ever
been known to recall with any great enthusiasm. Of course the air was of
the vilest sort, and it is surprising to see how men endured it as they
did. In the daytime these tents were ventilated by lifting them up at the
bottom. Sibley tents went out of field service in 1862, partly because
they were too expensive, but principally on account of being so cumbrous.
They increased the amount of impedimenta too largely, for they required
many wagons for their transportation, and so were afterwards used only in
camps of instruction. I believe they are still used to some extent by the
militia of the various States. I remember having seen these tents raised
on a stockade four feet high by some regiments during the war, and thus
arranged they made very spacious and comfortable winter quarters. When
thus raised they accommodated twenty men. The camp for convalescents near
Alexandria, Va., comprised this variety of tent stockaded.
[Illustration: A, OR WEDGE TENTS.]
The A or Wedge tents are yet quite common. The origin of this tent is
not known, so far as I can learn. It seems to be about as old as history
itself. A German historian, who wrote in 1751, represents the Amalekites
as using them. Nothing simpler for a shelter could suggest itself to
campers than some sort of awning stretched over a horizontal pole or bar.
The setting-up of branches on an incline against a low horizontal branch
of a tree to form a rude shelter may have been its earliest suggestion.
But, whatever its origin, it is _now_ a canvas tent stretched over a
horizontal bar, perhaps six feet long, which is supported on two upright
posts of about the same length. It covers, when pitched, an area nearly
seven feet square. The name of these tents is undoubtedly derived from
the fact of the ends having the proportions of the Roman letter A, and
because of their resemblance to a wedge.
[Illustration: SPOONING TOGETHER.]
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