Hardtack and coffee : $b or, the unwritten story of Army life, including chapters on enlisting, life in tents and log huts, jonahs and beats, offences and punishments, raw recruits, foraging, corps and corps badges, the wagon trains, the Army mule, the Engineer Corps, the Signal Corps, etc.Billings, John Davis
History
Hardtack and coffee : $b or, the unwritten story of Army life, including chapters on enlisting, life in tents and log huts, jonahs and beats, offences and punishments, raw recruits, foraging, corps and corps badges, the wagon trains, the Army mule, the Engineer Corps, the Signal Corps, etc.
Billings, John Davis
Billings, John Davis, 1842-1933; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives; United States. Army -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States. Army -- Military life -- History -- 19th century
The dozen men occupying a Sibley tent slept with their feet towards the
centre. The choice place to occupy was that portion opposite the door,
as one was not then in the way of passers in and out, although he was
himself more or less of a nuisance to others when he came in. The tent
was most crowded at meal times, for, owing to its shape, there can be no
standing or sitting erect except about the centre. But while there was
more or less growling at accidents by some, there was much forbearance
by others, and, aside from the vexations arising from the constitutional
blundering of the Jonahs and the Beats, whom I shall describe later,
these little knots were quite family-like and sociable.
[Illustration: SIBLEY TENT.—INSIDE VIEW.]
The manner in which the time was spent in these tents—and, for that
matter, in all tents—varied with the disposition of the inmates. It was
not always practicable for men of kindred tastes to band themselves under
the same canvas, and so just as they differed in their avocations as
citizens, they differed in their social life, and many kinds of pastimes
went on simultaneously. Of course, all wrote letters more or less, but
there were a few men who seemed to spend the _most_ of their spare time
in this occupation. Especially was this so in the earlier part of a
man’s war experience. The side or end strip of a hardtack box, held on
the knees, constituted the writing-desk on which this operation was
performed. It is well remembered that in the early months of the war
silver money disappeared, as it commanded a premium, so that, change
being scarce, postage stamps were used instead. This was before scrip was
issued by the government to take the place of silver; and although the
use of stamps as change was not authorized by the national government,
yet everybody took them, and the soldiers in particular just about to
leave for the war carried large quantities away with them—not all in
the best of condition. This could hardly be expected when they had been
through so many hands. They were passed about in little envelopes,
containing twenty-five and fifty cents in value.
[Illustration: WRITING HOME.]
Many an old soldier can recall his disgust on finding what a mess his
stamps were in either from rain, perspiration, or compression, as he
attempted, after a hot march, to get one for a letter. If he could split
off one from a welded mass of perhaps a hundred or more, he counted
himself fortunate. Of course they could be soaked out after a while,
but he would need to dry them on a griddle afterwards, they were so
sticky. It was later than this that the postmaster-general issued an
order allowing soldiers to send letters without pre-payment; but, if I
recollect right, it was necessary to write on the outside “Soldier’s
Letter.” I recall in this connection a verse that was said to have
appeared on a letter of this kind. It ran as follows:—
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