Harper's Electricity Book for BoysAdams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Science
Harper's Electricity Book for Boys
Adams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Electricity -- Juvenile literature
It is not always convenient nor possible to carry about a heavy roll of
wire when hanging a line, especially if it is No. 12 galvanized wire, of
which there are from fifty to a hundred pounds in one roll. Wire should
be unwound as it is paid out, and not slipped off from the coil, since
it is liable to kink; therefore, some portable means of transporting it
should be provided. Line-wires over long distances are paid out from a
reel-truck drawn by horses. For the use of the amateur electrician the
reel-car shown in Fig. 8 should meet all requirements.
The reel is made from two six-inch boards, a barrel-head or a round
platform of boards, four trunk-rollers, and a bolt. From a six-inch
board cut two pieces five feet long. Eighteen inches from either end cut
one edge away so as to form handles, as shown at C C C C in Fig. 8,
rounding the upper and under edges to take off the sharp corners. Cut
four cross-pieces sixteen inches long; and from two-by-four-inch spruce
joist cut four legs twelve inches long, and plane the four sides.
Nail two of the cross-pieces to the legs; then nail on the side-boards
and so form the frame of the reel. Bore a half-inch hole through a piece
of joist; then nail it between the remaining two cross-boards, taking
care to get it in the centre, as shown at A. Arrange these pieces at the
middle of the frame, making them fast with nails driven through the
side-boards and into the ends of these cross-pieces. Drive some pieces
of matched boards together, and with a string, a nail, and a pencil
describe a circle twenty inches in diameter. With a compass-saw cut the
boards on the line, and join them with four battens made fast at the
underside with nails. Do not make the battens so that they will extend
out to the edge of the circle, but keep them in an inch or two, so that
the under edge of the turn-table will rest on four trunk-rollers screwed
fast to the top edges of the side-boards and end cross-pieces, as shown
at B. A half-inch bolt is passed down through a hole made at the middle
of the table, and through the block. Between the block and the underside
of the table several large iron washers should be placed on the bolt,
so that they will keep the table slightly above the rollers, the main
weight of the table and its load of wire being held by the middle
cross-brace. The object of the trunk-rollers is to relieve the side
strain on the bolt, and also to prevent friction between the edge of the
table and the frame, in case the tension on the wire pulls it to one
side. Bore six holes in the table, on a circle of twelve inches, and
drive hard-wood pegs in them, as shown in Fig. 8. When a roll of wire is
lying on the table two boys can easily lift and carry the car, and as
they do so the wire will pay out. Give all the wood-work a coat of
dark-green paint, and oil the trunk-rollers and the wood where the bolt
passes through. A pair of nuts should be placed on the lower end of the
bolt and a washer under its head.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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