Harper's Electricity Book for BoysAdams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Science
Harper's Electricity Book for Boys
Adams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Electricity -- Juvenile literature
The block B is a small piece of hard-wood screwed fast to the side of
the base to hold the set-screw and also the wire that comes from the
outside of the upper coil. A small hole is made in the edge of the block
and the wire passed in, so that the end rests in the screw-hole as shown
by the dotted line. When the screw is placed in the hole and turned, it
comes into contact with the wire and makes a connection. This block and
its attachment is shown in Fig. 14 B.
On the base, near the armature-block, a binding-post is made fast, and
the current, passing in through the wire A in Fig. 9, goes through the
coils and around to the screw B, then through the armature to the block,
and out through the wire C. In its circuit the bolts are magnetized, and
they draw the armature, but the instant they do so the loose
spring-brass end is pulled away from the screw-point B and the circuit
is broken, the bolts cease to be magnetized, and the armature flies back
under the influence of the spring-brass neck at D. The loose brass end,
on touching the screw-point, conducts the current through the coils
again, with a continual vibrating action, so long as the electric
current is passing in at A and out at C. The greater the volume of
current the greater the number of vibrations, and to properly regulate
the contact the set-screw B must be adjusted at the right point. Paste
pieces of heavy paper over the heads of the bolts to overcome residual
magnetism.
A single electric bell is made the same as a buzzer, but continuing on
from the end of the armature a wire or rod is mounted with a ball at the
end which strikes the bell as the current causes the armature to
vibrate. The bell-block may be made longer, and a bell from an old clock
or a bicycle should be mounted at the proper place on a wooden dowel
driven into the base. A screw passes through the hole at the middle of
the bell and into the top of the dowel. The ball at the end of the rod
may be made of brass with a hole in it, and a drop of solder will hold
it in place. Or it may be made of wire wound round the end and soldered
into a compact mass.
A Large Induction-coil
As has been said, the induction-coil is one of the mysterious phenomena
of electrical science. While its practical value is known and recognized
in all branches of voltaic electricity for use in transforming currents,
its actual workings have never been clearly explained.
The construction of a small induction-coil was explained in the
description of a shocker or medical battery. For bigger equipments,
wireless telegraphy and other uses, a large induction-coil will be
necessary, and the following illustrations and descriptions should
enable the young electrician to construct an apparatus that will be both
simple and efficient in its working.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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