Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. IX.—February, 1851.—Vol. II.Various
General
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. IX.—February, 1851.—Vol. II.
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
observation its uses are without limit; and as an article of mere
embellishment, there is no form into which it may not be moulded, or no
object of luxury to which it may not be adapted.
Yet this agent of universal utility, so valuable and ornamental in its
applications, is composed of materials which possess in themselves
literally no intrinsic value whatever. Sand and salt form the main
elements of glass. The real cost is in the process of manufacture.
CURIOUS PROPERTIES OF GLASS.
Out of these elements, slightly varied according to circumstances, are
produced the whole miracles of the glass-house. To any one, not
previously acquainted with the component ingredients, the surprise which
this information must naturally excite will be much increased upon being
apprised of a few of the peculiarities or properties of glass.
Transparent in itself, the materials of which it is composed are opaque.
Brittle to a proverb when cold, its tenuity and flexibility when hot are
so remarkable that it may be spun into filaments as delicate as cobwebs,
drawn out like elastic threads till it becomes finer than the finest
hair, or whisked, pressed, bent, folded, twisted or moulded into any
desired shape. It is impermeable to water, suffers no diminution of its
weight or quality by being melted down, is capable of receiving and
retaining the most lustrous colors, is susceptible of the most perfect
polish, can be carved and sculptured like stone or metal, never loses a
fraction of its substance by constant use, and, notwithstanding its
origin, is so insensible to the action of acids that it is employed by
chemists for purposes to which no other known substance can be applied.
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