Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. IX.—February, 1851.—Vol. II.Various
General
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. IX.—February, 1851.—Vol. II.
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
Archimedean feat still remains a matter of speculation.
[Footnote 9: Diodorus Siculus, Tzetzez, Galen, Lucian, Anthemius,
and others.]
WHY IS NOT GLASS MALLEABLE?
In the region of glass, we have a puzzle as confounding as the
philosopher's stone (which, oddly enough, is the name given to that
color in glass which is known as Venetian brown sprinkled with gold
spangles), the _elixir vitæ_, or the squaring of the circle, and which
has occasioned quite as much waste of hopeless ingenuity. Aristotle, one
of the wisest of men, is said, we know not on what authority, to have
originated this vitreous perplexity by asking the question. "Why is not
glass malleable?" The answer to the question would seem to be easy
enough, since the quality of malleability is so opposed to the quality
of vitrification, that, in the present state of our knowledge (to say
nothing about the state of knowledge in the time of Aristotle) their
co-existence would appear to be impossible. But, looking at the progress
of science in these latter days, it would be presumptuous to assume that
any thing is impossible. Until, however, some new law of nature, or some
hitherto unknown quality shall have been discovered, by which antagonist
forces can be exhibited in combination, the solution of this problem may
be regarded as at least in the last degree improbable.
Yet, in spite of its apparent irreconcilability with all known laws,
individuals have been known to devote themselves assiduously to its
attainment, and on more than one occasion to declare that they had
actually succeeded, although the world has never been made the wiser by
the disclosure of the secret. A man who is possessed with one idea, and
who works at it incessantly, generally ends by believing against the
evidence of facts. It is in the nature of a strong faith to endure
discouragement and defeat with an air of martyrdom, as if every fresh
failure was a sort of suffering for truth's sake. And the faith in the
malleability of glass has had its martyrology as well as faith in graver
things. So far back as the time of Tiberius, a certain artificer, who is
represented to have been an architect by profession, believing that he
had succeeded in making vessels of glass as strong and ductile as gold
or silver, presented himself with his discovery before the Emperor,
naturally expecting to be rewarded for his skill. He carried a handsome
vase with him, which was so much admired by Tiberius that, in a fit of
enthusiasm, he dashed it upon the ground with great force to prove its
solidity, and finding, upon taking it up again, that it had been
indented by the blow, he immediately repaired it with a hammer. The
Emperor, much struck with so curious an exhibition, inquired whether any
body else was acquainted with the discovery, and being assured that the
man had strictly preserved his secret, the tyrant instantly ordered him
to be beheaded, from an apprehension that if this new production should
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account