Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. IX.—February, 1851.—Vol. II.Various
General
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. IX.—February, 1851.—Vol. II.
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
Such are the mummies of Bordeaux. As to the cause of the phenomenon, we
can offer no explanation, though more learned men than we will,
doubtless, easily find many. We trust, however, that such may be more
reasonable than that offered by an author before us, who ascribes the
preservation of the bodies to the heat of the climate. The guide, of
course, has his own theory. A baker had his oven close to the place in
which they were at first interred, and the heat of the said oven
petrified them. But, whatever may be the proper solution of the
question, St. Michael's church at Bordeaux is not the only locality
which possesses such a curiosity, though none that we are aware of can
boast a museum so complete. Similar discoveries are said to have been
made at Toulouse, under a Franciscan, and also under a Dominican
monastery, but we must say that, when in that town, we never heard of
them. We have, however, ourselves seen the bodies preserved in a crypt
of the cathedral church of Bremen. This crypt is called the Bleikeller,
or lead-cellar, for what precise reason we do not remember. It is not
entirely underground, but enjoys a certain dubious daylight. The mummies
here are contained in rough wooden coffins, and are attired in the usual
vestments of the dead, but with their faces exposed. Each has its
history, which the respectable lady who showed them to us duly
recounted, removing each coffin-lid as she did so, and replacing it as
she passed to another. As at Bordeaux, one of them had been slain by the
sword; he was a student who fell in a duel. Another was the body of an
English lady of the name of Stanhope. If we bore that name, we should
take measures to prevent her remains being thus made a show of.
Since we are speaking of Bremen, we may mention another object, of a
somewhat similar kind, which that town possesses. Gesche Gottfried was a
female prisoner, a modern Brinvilliers. She poisoned her husband (two
husbands, unless we are mistaken), some of her children, and several of
her friends and relatives. At last, in an attempt to poison a young man,
to whom she was about to be married, she was detected, condemned, and
decapitated. This was a few years back, and they have now got her head,
preserved in spirits, in the Bremen Museum.
RECOLLECTIONS OF CHANTREY, THE SCULPTOR.
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