Harper's New Monthly Magazine: No. XVI.—September, 1851—Vol. III.Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine: No. XVI.—September, 1851—Vol. III.
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
some covered with red sealing-wax to represent the French, and others
with blue to designate the enemy, he would form all possible
combinations, and study the advantages or the perils of the different
positions which the republican army might assume. Having thrown himself
upon his cot for a few hours of repose, the earliest dawn of the morning
would find him again upon his horse's back, exploring all the intricate
and perilous fastnesses of the Alps.
A large force of Austrians were intrenched near Saorgia, along the banks
of the fertile Roya, in the enjoyment of ease and abundance, and
dreaming not of peril. Napoleon, with great deliberation, formed his
plan. He had foreseen all probable contingencies, and guarded against
every conceivable danger. A council was assembled. He presented his
suggestions so forcibly and so clearly, as to insure their immediate
adoption. Massena,[2] with fifteen thousand men, secretly and rapidly
was to ascend the banks of the Oreglia, a stream running parallel with
the Roya, till, far up near the sources of the two rivers, crossing over
to the Roya, he was to descend that valley, and fall unexpectedly upon
the Austrians in the rear. At the same time General Dumerbion, the
commander-in-chief, with ten thousand men, was to assail the enemy in
front. Napoleon, with ten thousand men, marching nearer to the
Mediterranean coast, was to seize the important posts there, and cut
off, from the fertile plains of the south, the retreat of the enemy.
Thus, in three weeks after Napoleon had made his appearance at the
head-quarters of the army in Nice, the whole force of the French was in
motion. The energy of the youthful general was immediately communicated
to the entire army. Desperate and sanguinary conflicts ensued, but the
plan was triumphantly successful. The Piedmontese troops, twenty
thousand strong, amazed at the storm thus suddenly bursting upon them,
precipitately fled. Saorgia, the principal dépôt of the allied forces,
and well stored with provisions and ammunition of every kind, was taken
by the French. Before the end of May the French were masters of all the
passes of the Maritime Alps, and their flags were waving in the breeze
from the summits of Mt. Cenis, Mt. Tende, and Mt. Finisterre. The news
of these sudden and unexpected victories went with electric speed
through France. With the nation in general the honor redounded to
Dumerbion alone, the commander-in-chief. But in the army it was well
understood to whose exertions and genius the achievements were to be
attributed. Though as yet the name of Napoleon had hardly been
pronounced in public, the officers and soldiers in the army were daily
contemplating, with increasing interest, his rising fame. Indeed General
Dumerbion was so deeply impressed by the sagacity and military science
displayed by his brigadier-general, that he unresistingly surrendered
himself to the guidance of the mind of Napoleon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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