Harper's New Monthly Magazine: No. XVI.—September, 1851—Vol. III.Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine: No. XVI.—September, 1851—Vol. III.
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
Soon after his return to his native island, in February, 1793, he, being
then 22 years of age, was ordered, at the head of two battalions, in
co-operation with Admiral Turget, to make a descent upon the island of
Sardinia. Napoleon effected a landing and was entirely successful in the
accomplishment of his part of the expedition. The admiral, however,
failed, and Napoleon, in consequence, was under the necessity of
evacuating the positions where he had entrenched himself, and of
returning to Corsica.
He found France still filled with the most frightful disorders. The king
and queen had both fallen upon the scaffold. Paoli, disgusted with the
political aspect of his own country, treasonably plotted to surrender
Corsica, over which he was the appointed governor, to the crown of
England. It was a treacherous act, and was only redeemed from utter
infamy by the brutal outrages with which France was disgraced. A large
party of the Corsicans rallied around Paoli. He exerted all the
influence in his power to induce Napoleon, the son of his old friend and
comrade, and whose personal qualities he greatly admired, to join his
standard. Napoleon, on the other hand, with far greater penetration into
the mysteries of the future, entreated Paoli to abandon the unpatriotic
enterprise. He argued that the violence with which France was filled was
too terrible to be lasting, and that the nation must soon return again
to reason and to law. He represented that Corsica was too small and
feeble to think of maintaining independence in the midst of the powerful
empires of Europe; that in manners, language, customs, and religion it
never could become a homogeneous part of England; that the natural
connection of the island was with France, and that its glory could only
be secured by its being embraced as a province of the French Empire. And
above all, he argued that it was the duty of every good citizen, in such
hours of peril, to cling firmly and fearlessly to his country, and to
exert every nerve to cause order to emerge from the chaos into which all
things had fallen. These were unanswerable arguments, but Paoli had
formed strong attachments in England, and remembered, with an avenging
spirit, the days in which he had fled before the armies of conquering
France.
The last interview which took place between these distinguished men, was
at a secluded convent in the interior of the island. Long and earnestly
they argued with each other, for they were devoted personal friends. The
veteran governor was eighty years of age, Napoleon was but twenty-two.
It was with the greatest reluctance that either of them could consent to
draw the sword against the other. But there was no alternative. Paoli
was firm in his determination to surrender the island to the English. No
persuasions could induce Napoleon to sever his interests from those of
his native country. Sadly they separated to array themselves against
each other in civil war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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