Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXIII.—April, 1852.—Vol. IV.: NoneVarious
General
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXIII.—April, 1852.—Vol. IV.: None
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
Very wonderful things are told by various writers of the power of
inventive genius in expending itself upon trifles. Philip Camuz
describes an extraordinary automaton group that was got up, regardless,
of course, of expense, for the entertainment of Louis the Fourteenth.
It consisted of a coach and horses--what a modern coachman would
designate "a first-rate turn-out." Its road was a table; and, at
starting, the coachman smacked his whip, the horses began to prance;
then, subsiding into a long trot, they continued until the whole
equipage arrived opposite to where the King sat. They then stopped, a
footman dismounted from the foot-board, opened the door, and handed out
a lady; who, courtesying gracefully, offered a petition to his Majesty,
and re-entered the carriage. The footman jumped up behind--all
right--the whip smacked once more; the horses pranced, and the long trot
was resumed.
Some of the stories extant, respecting musical automata, are no less
extraordinary. D'Alembert gives an account, in the "_Encyclopédie
Methodique_," of a gigantic mechanical Flute-player. It stood on a
pedestal, in which some of the "works" were contained; and, not only
blew into the flute, but, with its lips, increased or diminished the
tones it forced out of the instrument, performing the legato and
staccato passages to perfection. The fingering was also quite accurate.
This marvelous Flautist was exhibited in Paris in 1738, and was made by
Jacques de Vaucanson, the prince of automaton contrivers.
Vaucanson labored under many disadvantages in constructing this
marvelous figure; among others, that of a skeptic uncle; who, for some
years, laughed him out of his project. At length, fortune favored the
mechanist with a severe illness; and he took advantage of it to contrive
the automaton he had so long dreamt of. This was at Grenoble; and, as
Vaucanson designed each portion of the figure, he sent it to be made by
a separate workman; that no one should find out the principle of his
invention. As the pieces came home, he put them together; and, when the
whole was completed, he crawled out of bed, by the help of a servant who
had been his go-between with the various operative mechanics, and locked
his chamber door. Trembling with anxiety, he wound up the works. At the
first sound emitted from the flute, the servant fell on his knees, and
began to worship his master as somebody more than mortal. They both
embraced each other, and wept with joy to the tune which the figure was
merrily playing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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