Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXIII.—April, 1852.—Vol. IV.: NoneVarious
General
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXIII.—April, 1852.—Vol. IV.: None
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
None of Vaucanson's imitators have been able to accomplish the
organization by which his figure modified the tones, by the action of
the lips; although several flute-playing puppets have since been made.
About forty years ago there was an exhibition in London, of two
mechanical figures, of the size of life, which performed duets.
Incredulous visitors were in the habit of placing their fingers on the
holes of the flutes, in order to convince themselves that the puppets
really supplied the wind, which caused the flutes to discourse such
excellent music.
A full orchestra of clock-work musicians is quite possible. Maelzel, the
inventor of the Metronome, opened an exhibition in Vienna, in 1809, in
which an automaton Trumpeter as large as life, performed with
surprising accuracy and power. The audience first saw, on entering the
room, a tent. Presently the curtains opened, and Maelzel appeared
leading forward the trumpeter, attired in full regimentals of an
Austrian dragoon. He then pressed the left epaulet of the figure, and it
began to sound, not only all the cavalry flails then in use for
directing the evolutions of the Austrian cavalry, but to play a march,
and an allegro by Weigl, which was accompanied by a full band of living
musicians. The figure then retired; and, in a few minutes, reappeared in
the dress of a trumpeter of the French guard. The inventor wound it up
on the left hip; another touch on the left shoulder, and forth came from
the trumpet, in succession, all the French cavalry-calls, the French
cavalry march, a march by Dussek, and one of Pleyel's allegros; again
accompanied by the orchestra. In the _Journal des Modes_, whence this
account is derived, it is declared that the tones produced by Maelzel's
automaton were even fuller and richer than those got out of a trumpet by
human lungs and lips; because a man's breath imparts to the inside of
the instrument a moisture which deteriorates the quality of the tone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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