Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXIII.—April, 1852.—Vol. IV.: NoneVarious
General
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXIII.—April, 1852.—Vol. IV.: None
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
Says Bourrienne, Napoleon's rejected secretary, "The character of
Napoleon was not a cruel one. He was neither rancorous nor vindictive.
None but those who are blinded by fury, could have given him the name of
Nero or Caligula. I think that I have stated his real faults with
sufficient sincerity to be believed upon my word. I can assert that
Bonaparte, apart from politics, was feeling, kind, and accessible to
pity. He was very fond of children, and a bad man has seldom that
disposition. In the habits of private life he had, and the expression is
not too strong, much benevolence and great indulgence for human
weakness. A contrary opinion is too firmly fixed in some minds for me to
hope to remove it. I shall, I fear, have opposers; but I address myself
to those who are in search of truth. I lived in the most unreserved
confidence with Napoleon until the age of thirty-four years, and I
advance nothing lightly." This is the admission of one who had been
ejected from office by Napoleon, and who had become a courtier of the
reinstated Bourbons. It is a candid admission of an enemy.
The ships weighed anchor in the darkness of the night, hoping before the
day should dawn to escape the English cruisers which were hovering about
Alexandria. Unfortunately, at midnight, the wind died away, and it
became almost perfectly calm. Fearful of being captured, some were
anxious to seek again the shore. "Be quiet," said Napoleon, "we shall
pass in safety."
Admiral Gantheaume wished to take the shortest route to France.
Napoleon, however, directed the admiral to sail along as near as
possible to the coast of Africa, and to continue that unfrequented
route, till the ships should pass the Island of Sardinia. "In the mean
while," said he, "should an English fleet present itself, we will run
ashore upon the sands, and march, with the handful of brave men and the
few pieces of artillery we have with us, to Oran or Tunis, and there
find means to re-embark." Thus Napoleon, in this hazardous enterprise,
braved every peril. The most imminent and the most to be dreaded of all,
was captivity in an English prison. For twenty days the wind was so
invariably adverse, that the ships did not advance three hundred miles.
Many were so discouraged and so apprehensive of capture that it was even
proposed to return to Alexandria. Napoleon was much in the habit of
peaceful submission to that which he could not remedy. During all these
trying weeks he appeared perfectly serene and contented. To the
murmuring of his companions he replied, "We shall arrive in France in
safety. I am determined to proceed at all hazards. Fortune will not
abandon us." "People frequently speak," says Bourrienne, who accompanied
Napoleon upon this voyage, "of the good fortune which attaches to an
individual, and even attends him through life. Without professing to
believe in this sort of predestination, yet, when I call to mind the
numerous dangers which Bonaparte escaped in so many enterprises, the
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