Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXVII, August 1852, Vol. VVarious
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXVII, August 1852, Vol. V
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
And so too of others, which, although not virtues have more of a
prudential or worldly aspect. The stage may sometimes tolerate a
temperance or an anti-gambling hero, but it is only to feed a
temporary public excitement, and the moment that excitement
manifests the first symptom of a relapse, this school of morals must
immediately follow, instead of directing the new public sentiment.
The wonder is, that any thinking man could ever expect it to be
otherwise. Every one knows that the tastes of the audience make the
law to the writer, the actor, and the manager. In this view of the
matter, we need only the application of a very few plain principles
and facts, to show how utterly hopeless must be the idea of the
moral improvement of any representation which can only be sustained
on the tenure of pleasing the largest audiences, without any regard
to the materials of which they are composed. The first of these is,
that the mass of mankind are not virtuous, they are not
intelligent--the second, that even the more virtuous portions are
worse in the midst of an applauding and condemning crowd than they
would be in other circumstances; and the third, that the evil
aspects of our humanity furnish the most exciting themes, or those
best adapted to theatrical representations.
But the world will become better--the world is becoming better, it
may be said--and why should not the stage share in the improvement?
If the world is becoming better, it is altogether through different
and higher means. If it is becoming better, it is by the influence
of truth and grace--through the Church--upon individual souls
brought to a right view, first of all, of the individual depravity,
and thus by individual accretion, contributing to the growth of a
better public sentiment. The spirit of theatrical representations is
directly the reverse of this. It operates upon men in crowds, not as
assembled in the same space merely, but through those feelings and
influences which belong to them solely or chiefly in masses.
Deriving its aliment from the most outward public sentiment, its
tendency is ever, instead of "holding the mirror up to Nature," in
any self-revealing light, to hide men from themselves. By absorbing
the soul in exciting representations, in which the most depraved can
take a sort of abstract or sentimental interest, it causes men to
mistake this feeling for true virtue and true philanthropy, when
they may be in the lowest hell of selfishness. It may become, in
this way, more demoralizing than a display of the most revolting
vices, because it buries the individual character beneath a mass of
sentiments and emotions in which a man or a woman may luxuriate
without one feeling of penitence for their own transgressions, or
one thought of dissatisfaction with their own wretchedly diseased
moral state.
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