Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. 1. No 1, June 1850Various
General
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. 1. No 1, June 1850
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
Now that we can shake hands with Brother Jonathan in twelve days by
means of weekly steamers; travel from one end of Great Britain to
another, or from the Hudson to the Ohio, as fast as the wind, and make
our words dance to distant friends upon the magic tight wire a great
deal faster--now that the European and Columbian Saxon is spreading his
children more or less over all the known habitable world: it seems
extraordinary that the simple expedient of opening a twenty-eight mile
passage between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, to save a dangerous
voyage of some eight thousand miles, has not been already achieved. In
this age of enterprise that so simple a remedy for so great an evil
should not have been applied appears astonishing. Nay, we ought to feel
some shame when we reflect that evidences in the neighborhood of both
isthmuses exist of such junction having existed, in what we are pleased
to designate "barbarous" ages.
Does nature present insurmountable engineering difficulties to the
Panama scheme? By no means: for after the Croton aqueduct, our own
railway tunneling, and the Britannia tubular bridge, engineering
difficulties have become obsolete. Are the levels of the Pacific and the
Gulf of Mexico, which should be joined, so different, that if one were
admitted the fall would inundate the surrounding country? Not at all.
Hear Humboldt on these points.
Forty years ago he declared it to be his firm opinion that "the Isthmus
of Panama is suited to the formation of an oceanic canal--one with fewer
sluices than the Caledonian Canal--capable of affording an unimpeded
passage, at all seasons of the year, to vessels of that class which sail
between New York and Liverpool, and between Chili and California." In
the recent edition of his "Views of Nature," he "sees no reason to
alter the views he has always entertained on this subject." Engineers,
both British and American, have confirmed this opinion by actual survey.
As, then, combination of British skill, capital, and energy, with that
of the most "go-ahead" people upon earth, have been dormant, whence the
secret of the delay? The answer at once allays astonishment: Till the
present time, the speculation would not have "paid."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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