Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. 1. No 1, June 1850Various
General
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. 1. No 1, June 1850
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
William Wordsworth was born at Cockermouth, in Cumberland, on the 7th of
April, 1770, and educated at Hawkeshead Grammar School, and at St.
John's College, Cambridge. He was designed by his parents for the
Church--but poetry and new prospects turned him into another path. His
pursuit through life was poetry, and his profession that of Stamp
Distributor for the Government in the counties of Cumberland and
Westmoreland: to which office he was appointed by the joint interest, as
we have heard, of his friend, Sir George Beaumont, and his patron, Lord
Lonsdale.
Mr. Wordsworth made his first appearance as a poet in the year 1793, by
the publication of a thin quarto volume entitled "An Evening Walk--an
Epistle in Verse, addressed to a young Lady from the Lakes of the North
of England, by W. Wordsworth, B.A., of St. John's College, Cambridge."
Printed at London, and published by Johnson in St. Paul's Church-yard
from whose shop seven years before had appeared "The Task" of Cowper. In
the same year he published "Descriptive Sketches in Verse, taken during
a Pedestrian Tour in the Italian, Grison, Swiss and Savoyard Alps."
What was thought of these poems by a few youthful admirers may be
gathered from the account given by Coleridge in his "Biographia
Literaria." "During the last year of my residence at Cambridge, 1794, I
became acquainted with Mr. Wordsworth's first publication, entitled
'Descriptive Sketches;' and seldom, if ever, was the emergence of an
original poetic genius above the literary horizon more evidently
announced." The two poets, then personally unknown to each other, first
became acquainted in the summer of 1796, at Nether Stowey, in
Somersetshire. Coleridge was then in his twenty-fourth year, and
Wordsworth in his twenty-sixth. A congeniality of pursuit soon ripened
into intimacy; and in September, 1798, the two poets, accompanied by
Miss Wordsworth, made a tour in Germany.
Wordsworth's next publication was the first volume of his "Lyrical
Ballads," published in the summer of 1798 by Mr. Joseph Cottle, of
Bristol, who purchased the copyright for thirty guineas. It made no way
with the public, and Cottle was a loser by the bargain. So little,
indeed, was thought of the volume, that when Cottle's copyrights were
transferred to the Messrs. Longman, the "Lyrical Ballads" was thrown in
as a valueless volume, in the mercantile idea of the term. The copyright
was afterward returned to Cottle; and by him transferred to the great
poet, who lived to see it of real money value in the market of
successful publications.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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