Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. III, No. XVII, October 1851Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. III, No. XVII, October 1851
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
But Napoleon was compelled to support his own army from the spoils of
the vanquished. He could not receive a dollar from the exhausted
treasury of the French Republic. "It is very difficult," said he, "to
rob a people of their substance, and at the same time to convince them
that you are their friend and benefactor." Still he succeeded in doing
both. With great reluctance he imposed upon the Milanese a contribution
of four millions of dollars, and selected twenty paintings from the
Ambrosian Gallery, to send to Paris as the trophies of his victory. It
was with extreme regret that he extorted the money, knowing that it must
check the enthusiasm with which the inhabitants were rallying around the
Republican standard. It was, however, indispensable for the furtherance
of his plans. It was his only refuge from defeat and from absolute
destruction. The Milanese patriots also felt that it was just that their
government should defray the expenses of a war which they had provoked;
that since Lombardy had allied itself with the powerful and wealthy
monarchies of Europe, to invade the infant Republic in its weakness and
its poverty, Napoleon was perfectly justifiable in feeding and clothing
his soldiers at the expense of the invaders whom he had repelled. The
money was paid, and the conqueror was still the idol of the people.
His soldiers were now luxuriating in the abundance of bread, and meat,
and wine. They were, however, still in rags, wearing the same war-worn
and tattered garments with which they had descended from the frozen
summits of the Alps. With the resources thus obtained, Napoleon clothed
all his troops abundantly, filled the chests of the army, established
hospitals and large magazines, proudly sent a million of dollars to the
Directory in Paris, as an absent father would send funds to his helpless
family; forwarded two hundred and fifty thousand dollars to Moreau, who,
with an impoverished army, upon the Rhine, was contending against
superior forces of the Austrians. He also established an energetic and
efficient municipal government in Milan, and made immediate
arrangements for the organization and thorough military discipline of
the militia in all parts of Lombardy. This was the work of five days,
and of five days succeeding a month of such toil of body and of mind as,
perhaps, no mortal ever endured before. Had it not been for a very
peculiar constitutional temperament, giving Napoleon the most
extraordinary control over his own mind, such Herculean labors could not
have been performed. "Different affairs are arranged in my head," said
he, "as in drawers. When I wish to interrupt one train of thought, I
close the drawer which contains that subject, and open to that which
contains another. They do not mix together, and do not fatigue me or
inconvenience me. I have never been kept awake by an involuntary
pre-occupation of the mind. If I wish repose, I shut up all the drawers
and I am asleep.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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