Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. III, No. XVII, October 1851Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. III, No. XVII, October 1851
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
No man ever had more wealth at his disposal than Napoleon, or was more
scrupulous as to the appropriation of any of it to himself. For two
years he maintained the army in Italy, calling upon the government for
no supplies whatever. He sent more than two millions of dollars to Paris
to relieve the Directory from its embarrassments. Without the slightest
difficulty he might have accumulated millions of dollars for his own
private fortune. His friends urged him to do so, assuring him that the
Directory, jealous of his fame and power, would try to crush rather than
to reward him. But he turned a deaf ear to all such suggestions, and
returned to Paris, from this most brilliant campaign, comparatively a
poor man. He had clothed the armies of France, and replenished the
impoverished treasury of the Republic, and filled the Museum of Paris
with paintings and statuary. But all was for France. He reserved neither
money, nor painting, nor statue for himself. "Every one," said he
afterward, "has his relative ideas. I have a taste for founding not for
possessing. My riches consist in glory and celebrity. The Simplon and
the Louvre were in the eyes of the people and of foreigners more my
property than any private domains could possibly have been." This was
surely a lofty and a noble ambition.
Napoleon soon overtook the Austrians. He found a division of the army
strongly intrenched upon the banks of the Mincio, determined to arrest
his passage. Though the Austrians were some fifteen thousand strong, and
though they had partially demolished the bridge, the march of Napoleon
was retarded scarcely an hour. Napoleon was that day sick, suffering
from a violent headache. Having crossed the river and concerted all his
plans for the pursuit of the flying enemy, he went into an old castle,
by the river's side, to try the effect of a foot-bath. He had but a
small retinue with him, his troops being dispersed in pursuit of the
fugitives. He had but just placed his feet in the warm water when he
heard the loud clatter of horses' hoofs, as a squadron of Austrian
dragoons galloped into the court-yard. The sentinel at the door shouted,
"To arms! to arms! the Austrians!" Napoleon sprang from the bath,
hastily drew on one boot, and with the other in his hand, leaped from
the window, escaped through the back gate of the garden, mounted a horse
and galloped to Massena's division, who were cooking their dinner at a
little distance from the castle. The appearance of their
commander-in-chief among them in such a plight roused the soldiers from
their camp-kettles, and they rushed in pursuit of the Austrians, who, in
their turn, retreated. This personal risk induced Napoleon to establish
a body guard, to consist of five hundred veterans, of at least ten
years' service, who were ever to accompany him. This was the origin of
that Imperial Guard, which, in the subsequent wars of Napoleon, obtained
such a world-wide renown.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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