Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. III, No. XVII, October 1851Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. III, No. XVII, October 1851
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
Many years ago, there lived in a large, cheerless, and dilapidated old
house in St. Petersburg, a wretched miser. He confined himself to one
room, and left the rest of the rambling edifice to moulder into ruin; he
cared for no comfort, and deprived himself even of those things which
the poorest regard as the necessaries of life; he seldom lit a fire to
repel the dampness, which hung on the walls of his solitary chamber, and
a few worthless objects of furniture was all that the room contained.
Yet to this singular being the Empress Catherine the Second owed a
million of rubles. His cellar, it was said, contained casks full of
gold, and packages of silver were stowed away in the dismal corners of
his ruinous mansion. He was one of the richest men in Russia. He relied
for the safety of his hoards upon the exertions of a huge mastiff, which
he had trained to bark and howl throughout the night, to strike terror
into the hearts of thieves. The miser outlived the dog; but he disliked
to part with any portion of his treasure in the purchase of another cur,
and he resolved to save his money by officiating as his own watch-dog.
Every morning, and every evening, would that insane old man wander about
his dismal habitation, barking and howling in imitation of his recent
sentinel.
A miser of the name of Foscue, who had amassed enormous wealth, by the
most sordid parsimony, and the most discreditable extortion, was
requested by the government to advance a sum of money, as a loan. The
miser, to whom a fair interest was not inducement sufficiently strong to
enable him to part with his treasured gold, declared his incapacity to
meet this demand; he pleaded severe losses, and the utmost poverty.
Fearing, however, that some of his neighbors, among whom he was very
unpopular, would report his immense wealth to the government, he applied
his ingenuity to discover some effectual way of hiding his gold, should
they attempt to institute a search to ascertain the truth or falsehood
of his plea. With great care and secrecy, he dug a deep cave in his
cellar; to this receptacle for his treasure he descended by a ladder,
and to the trap-door he attached a spring lock, so that, on shutting, it
would fasten of itself. By-and-by the miser disappeared; inquiries were
made; the house was searched; woods were explored, and the ponds were
dragged; but no Foscue could they find; and gossips began to conclude
that the miser had fled, with his gold, to some part where, by living
incognito, he could be free from the hands of the government. Some time
passed on; the house in which he had lived was sold, and workmen were
busily employed in its repair. In the progress of their work they met
with the door of the secret cave, with the key in the lock outside. They
threw back the door, and descended with a light. The first object upon
which the lamp was reflected was the ghostly body of Foscue the miser,
and scattered around him were heavy bags of gold, and ponderous chests
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