Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. III, No. XVII, October 1851Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. III, No. XVII, October 1851
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
of untold treasure; a candlestick lay beside him on the floor. This
worshiper of Mammon had gone into his cave, to pay his devoirs to his
golden god, and became a sacrifice to his devotion!
THE CRICKET.
"Far from all resort of mirth,
Save the cricket on the hearth."--_Milton._
As it is very possible that many of our readers, who have listened with
delight to the pleasant chirp of the cricket, may be ignorant of its
habits and history, we purpose in the present article giving some
account of them.
The cricket belongs to the same family as the grasshopper and the
locust, and all three are distinguished by having four wings, with the
first pair leathery throughout, overlapping at the edges only, and
concealing the second pair, which are folded lengthwise.
There are three descriptions of cricket common in Great Britain--the
house-cricket, the field-cricket, and the mole-cricket; of these the two
first are very similar, but that the former is of a somewhat yellow
shade, and the latter rather brown. Their heads are very large in
proportion to their bodies, and are round. They are furnished with two
large eyes and three small ones, of a light yellow color, placed rather
high in their heads. The female has a hard, long spine at the extremity
of her body, thick at the end, and composed of two sheaths, which
contain two laminæ; this implement is made use of by the cricket to
enable her to sink and deposit her eggs in the ground. Their hinder
feet are much longer than the others, and serve them to leap. Unlike
mice, crickets are oftenest to be found in new houses, as they like the
damp, soft mortar, which saves them much trouble, when they feel
inclined to burrow and mine between the joints of the bricks or stones,
and to open communications from one room to another. They are very fond
of warmth, and their favorite place of resort is by the kitchen fire. In
the warm, long days of summer, however, they often venture out, and
appear to enjoy the heat of the mid-day sun, as may be supposed from the
heated atmosphere they inhabit. Crickets are a thirsty race, and,
indeed, are so anxious to satisfy their inclination, that they are
constantly found drowned in pans of water, milk, &c. They will even
destroy damp clothes for the sake of their moisture, and woe be to the
wet woolen stockings or aprons hung to dry within their reach. But the
cricket is hungry as well as thirsty, and will eat voraciously any
crumbs of bread, scummings of pots, &c., which happen to fall in their
way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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